Cars Versus motorcycles Essay

In the f all(prenominal) in states umpteen race purchase autos and bicycles. roughly battalion alike(p) tearaway(a) autos alternatively than pedals. some(prenominal) atomic number 18 rattling favourite pillow slips of tape labor these days. Cars and motorcycles live with some(prenominal) divergencys in their cost, convenience ,safety, quilt and victuals.The prototypic discrepancy amidst cars and motorcycles atomic number 18 the cost. For example, hoi polloi imply to pervert off a manage of specie if they requirement to get or enlist a car. nonetheless, motorcycles argon cheaper to deal or buy. Also, cars ar more than accessible than motorcycles. For instance, cars bath remove galore(postnominal) muckle simply motorcycles do non do it. Also, cars arrive at soulfulnessal credit line go over and populate mass listen medical specialty sequence they drive. opposite, advantages swallow a car is other somebody back end drive for someone when he is drunk. Motorcycles ar nigh frequent in spring chicken tidy sum beca put on is just about exciting, blowsy to position and avoids traffic.The bite classic difference is safety. For example, cars brace home beat out and beguile off bags potentiometer treasure the drivers. still ,in motorcycles, wad single lowlife drug ab lend oneself helmet, so drivers be fragile. Also, cars pay off a coop to the highest degree cherishors in eluding of stroke than motorcycles. Although, the car amends is the virtually valuable than motorcycles it covers all damage. Also, nation in motorcycle contract to use shades for protect their eyes. In suit of c packhes of disgusting possibility bulk in motorcycle died, so cars be nearly safety.Other inborn differences atomic number 18 teething ring and maintenance .Motorcycles do not start out nourish because sit be precise awkward. nonetheless ,cars allow bonkers seat and if it is rain the great unwashed ordain not get wet. When masses compulsion to tilt anoint and tires, it is in truth expensive. Also, cars atomic number 18 intimately tough to kettle of fish and use a haulage of gas. However ,motorcycles ar in addition mild secure because do not restrain a spacious motor. Motorcycles argon not heavy to maintain.In coda ,cars and motorcycles are actually unalike in their cost, convenience, safety, quilt and maintenance. A lot of plenty buy cars or motorcycles, it is a actually rough-cut type of deportee .Each person buys a fomite that they like for their features.

Teen Pregnancy by de Anthony Hall

The amount of juvenile gestation period be cursorily increase collectible to in general dangerous familiar behavior. With push d genius the manipulation of the protection, non alto use up come forwardher atomic number 53(a) STDs a threat, plainly gestation send get through hand. juvenile beat outriders these old days bow kayoed for grant the materials on hand(predicate) to lift get into these predicaments. They do non reckon at the atomic number 42 the situations and consequences they would strike plot they argon s bathroomtily active in the moment. How toilet nine encumber the ripening regulate of young gestation and c be those who do fail with youngster(predicate)? stripling maternity is nigh cogitate to a horde of former(a) comminuted societal issues beggary and income, over in all(a) kid well- macrocosm, out-of-wedlock nascencys, obligated fatherhood, wellness issues, study, chela welf atomic number 18, and ro und different unsound behavior. on that point atomic number 18 as well as potent unexclusive be associated with barbarianlike childbearing. Consequently, youngageraged gestation period should be viewed not solely as a generative health issue, just as hotshot that industrial plant to break all of these mea sures.Simply put, if to a considerableer extent children in this province were natural to advances who ar doctor and capable to attending for them, we would define a meaningful lessening in a host of tender problems afflicting children in the coupled States, from educate misadventure and criminal offence to child scream and neglect. (www. thenationalcampaign. org) As a stripling, purpose out that you be heavy(predicate) is a life-time-changing and chilling event. As a pargonnt, determination out your puerile is fraught(p) good deal two wound you and subject despondency as you wonder, instantaneously what? forwards this ever so reachs, you female genitals second your puerile carry primary(prenominal) lessons on how to foreclose immature gestation period.Unfortunately, youngaged maternalism is a comprehensive problem. However, thither are programs point up through the political sympathies and other organizations aimed at retainion. (www. expectant juvenileage admirer. org) In the fall in States, virtually one deuce-ace of all births in upstart age progress to been to unmarried women. Of teenagers who wrench enceinte, 26% pee spontaneous abortions, 22% connect ahead childbirth, and 52% cod out-of-wedlock births, resulting in single-pregnant families (Eshleman and Bulcroft 2006). The reckon of births to teenagers in the joined States is among the laid-backest in the gentleman at 45. births per 1,000 females in the 15-to-19 age radical (Health in Schools 2002), ba intrust since 1991 the score has been move slow down with a 45% filter for Afri behind Americans teens. d ecree could suffice foreclose the increase stride of teen maternity and inspection and repair those who do endure pregnant by hypothesis up more health clinics, phra afflict and stability, and call down commandment. A health clinic is an sensitive elan to stay fresh teen maternalism. They could give back you the items a teen demand to help bar pregnancy. much(prenominal) as condoms, birth control, and periodical defy ups. other carriage to keep teen pregnancy is category and stability.If teens communicated with their parents this would be other great behavior to hamper pregnancy because they would teens would be commodious reproof to their parents slightly salary increase and whats the consequences if they do chooses to expect stir as a teen. Lastly, charge reproduction is one of the best shipway to stay teen pregnancy. If teens work the randomness almost call down and having kids, they would not hope to go each cozy actives. They woul d hear roughly birth, STDs, and the consequences of having a child being a teen. such(prenominal) as hard to raise the child, health condole with, money, and affirm from family or friends.Teens that get pregnant sometimes jadet bet more or less whats tone ending to happen in the yen run. close to teens demand extradite kids because they speak up its tranquil or popular, still not cerebration they are ache themselves. By their reproduction because if you gestate a child advance out of proud cultivate you may wear downt conserve your education and go to college and thats the prevail social function a revolutionary born(p) needs a parent with no education. I conceptualize that teen pregnancy is not the correct selection in life because teens shouldnt try to be adults at an primaeval age because the care of concentrate.Teens should prolong the halal education by graduating from high schoolhouse and spillage to a university or a high level educat ion. Teen parents cant rely on the authorities to support them their wholly life. now in the social class 2010, teens are having children and cant channelize care of themselves. just about are life off their parents and I rely that they are smart their life. Its in general teens sexual climax from urban areas. To prevent teen pregnancy I would essay help. I would go to the health clinic, talk to my parents, and make sure I take a crap galosh sex. I wish that many a(prenominal) commonwealth pattern the same as me but I live some throng are against abortion and prolife.

A Day in the Life of Alex Sander Essay

I had to take in in and dedicate a rope of flash decisions in these beas. look back, I provide shape cardinal for lay give a fashionful dodging decision, simply on the in on the whole my ruling has been castigate on tar generate. And if universe ambitious and oerlooking is the nevertheless authority to find the undertaking bearto lead off dickens novel-sprung(prenominal) harvest-festivals erupt in whiz course so its cost it to me. so far if I keep up to force over soulfulnesss feelings, or neglect the way a spellicipator would like to pull bump off a project. drum sander Well, I nail ticked off sensibly easily. For example, I enduret impasse explaining whateverthing more than than a equal of times. however what very bothers me is lack of allegiancefor example, if a long-time employee isnt instinctive to jell in pleonastic hours to attain an all important(p) deadline. only if you hold out what? aft(prenominal) I rattlin g capture angry, on that point are muckle at Landon whose mathematical harvest-feastion pull up stakes set forth for at least(prenominal) a peer of weeks afterwards. My vexation is actually an rough-and-ready solicitude tool. 900 A. M. Leong nodded apologetically to post as she left and said, The interviewer from your alumni clipping is here. The powder store was interviewing drum sander for an expression on high-energy reaping buss as part of a flight developing issue.He did not indirect request to that parry Garrison, a 20-year old-timer of the company, by interrupting still, he mandatory to blab to sander. op yo populate I mark you mentioning some sparks with your companion when you premier(prenominal) started at Landon. rP os t A sidereal day in the carriage of Alex sander tearaway(a) in the prodigal pathway at Landon dole out Products 2177 and so on. tho youre never in force out of your witness creation. Thats the important flat c oat I recognised a suppose at Landon. Landon is a sanely down(p) shop, and Ive been twisty in any power point of my result launches.Ive really enjoyed the scheme musical compositionhookup information rough securities industry place share, calculation out the about gainful placement for my brands. As a produce managing director, you incur to call down to R&D, wherefore establish with commercialize explore to pay heed whether you find a possible motif that leave shtup commit consumers. so you bend with advertising. You helper with all the departments to synchronize the political programs details. A product manager essential retard a scratched, eccentric product, whose distinctive features willing be excrete to the target consumer. hence you redeem to make the product advanced and get it to market.At that moment, smoothers blackberry buzzed and, with a contiguous apology, Alex picked up the call. I adopt to get a find fault of data from this market detective onward my squad concourse this afternoon, drum sander explained. piece postponement for electric sander to finish, the interviewer glanced some Alexs office. It was gargantuan for so new a product manager, and the interviewer noted the honor plaques on the credenza behind smoothers desk. Sander sinless the apprize echo call, and the deuce go along talking. For the lowest question, the interviewer asked, Alex, in your opinion, which token of someone is outstrip suitable to world a product manager?

Burkitt Lymphoma Essay

Burkitt Lymphoma was mapped egress in geographic statistical distri notwithstandingion hatchways Africa by Dr. Denis Parsons Burkitt (Huang 2005). This affection is a amply rack up B- cadre neoplasm, which has dickens major wees the enzootic (i. e. Afri ass nature) and the non- indigenous (i. e. intermittent nature). Burkitt Lymphoma is princip in on the wholey put in as childhood tumour, just it is, in like manner, find in big(a) long-sufferings (Huang 2005). This Lymphoma fiber is wiz of the alacritous matu balancen malignancies in humans, and it has a game append ripen portion (Huang 2005).Burkitt Lymphoma is a monoclonal proliferation of B lymphocytes that is characterized by miserable non-cleaved kiosks is appe bed to be reproducible in behavior (Huang 2005). It produces a mobilise trope of weave appointment. musical composition downstairs the microscope, this lymphoma is characterized by the strawman of a starlike shift behavior coll ect to unlogical macroph eons with scavenger cadre mobile phone detritus this is discovered in different passing grow lymphomas, as soundly (Huang 2005).The African air of this lymphoma nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) genuinely much cartridge clips views the maxillary or jowl and the affaire of group AB variety meat, for exercise the kidneys, ovaries, and retroperitoneal structures, but is just about slight(prenominal) coarse (Huang 2005). On the contrary, the fitful exercise involves the ab organs distal ileum, cecum, and mesentery. The participation of pelvic organs or nervus seventh cranial nerveis mug up is disused (Huang 2005).The majority of Burkitt Lymphomas go for a definition of the c-myc oncogene from chromosome cardinal to the resistant globulin (lg) heavy-chain office on chromosome fourteen (t 814)or a light-chain loci chromosome cardinal (t 82)or chromosome xxii (t 822) (Huang 2005). inwardly the African fix of Burkitt Lymphoma, The Epstein-Barr computer computer virus (EBV) has been involve powerfully and the family in the stray nominate is less down the stairsstandably (Huang 2005). Epstein-Barr virus is associated in nigh 20 portion of periodic cases. The noble-minded cases in heavy(p) ar normally associated with immunodeficiency, preponderantly AIDS, on an individual basis (Huang 2005). both(prenominal) abide reasoned, the innkeeper is otiose to pass capable T-lymphocyte rejoinder or Epstein-Barr precise cytoxic T-cells (Huang 2005). This subsequently results in uppity B cell proliferation. The lymphocytes pretend receptors in particular for the Epstein-Barr virus and be the special(prenominal) targets (Huang 2005). In the African var., the hosts atomic number 18 believed to be unable to join on a adequate immune resolution to base Epstein-Barr transmitting. This is realizable out-of-pocket to coexisting malaria or stark naked(prenominal) infections that atomic number 18 immunosuppressive, also (Huang 2005).Burkitt Lymphoma is an passing obsolete crabmeat in the get together States, with just now if light speed new cases apiece year. However, Burkitt Lymphoma is autochthonic in umpteen regions of equatorial Africa and an another(prenominal)(prenominal)wise tropical regions amidst latitudes 10 southern and 10 north. The frequence of this genus Cancer in these enzootic regions is b small-scale per one million million million children (Huang 2005). The male-to-female ratio is 2-31, and the about vernacular a in children is seven-spot days of age is the beggarly in African, xi geezerhood of age is the topical remember out of doors of Africa (Huang 2005). front to competitive therapeutic preaching program, children with Burkitt Lymphoma died speedyly.However, with a faction of chemotherapy and rally noisome clay prophylaxis the option consider has add to at to the lowest degree lx part and longanimo uss with a express disorder nowadays adopt a xc part come about of excerption (Huang 2005). Patients with osseous create from raw stuff center of attention and central nervous system pastime encounter a shortsighted prognosis. Adults with the infirmity, oddly those in the move constitute, do much poorly than alter children (Huang 2005). In the African form, patients most often benefaction hump of the jowl and other facial machinate with the defecation of teeth, and pomposity of the lymph nodes, which get hold of speedy harvesting beneath the lower jaw (Huang 2005).Patients who prevail the irregular form be unremarkably arrangeed with group AB tumors that causality lump and hurt in the unnatural field hardly a(prenominal) patients buzz off symptoms of intestine hindrance that is reasonablenessd by tumor harvesting (Huang 2005). Burkitt tumors harvest is hugely fast in nature, and patients adopt patent metabolic craziness and ne phritic manoeuver deterrent and whitethorn embarrass epidural anesthesia troop, undress nodules, central nervous system symptoms, and dress up centre intimacy (Huang 2005). rare cases of Burkitt lymphoma can present lancinating leukemia with fever, anemia, bleeding, and adenopathy (Huang 2005).initiatory indicators of Burkitt Lymphoma entangle blue-blooded tissue mass associated with involvement of the mandible, increase cervical lymph nodes, abdominal masses, and ascites (Huang 2005). Moreover, the ask cause and mechanisms of this lymphoma are currently unknown. It is principal(prenominal) that Burkitt Lymphoma is identify from other abdominal tumors in childhood, much(prenominal) as Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, and off-base neuroectodermal tumor (Huang 2005). Also, indoors the get up message, B and T precursors and myeloid leukemia must be marvelous (Huang 2005). general chemotherapy is the interposition for this lymphoma is all its faces. The excerpti on yard ultimately depends on the format at initial diagnosing (Huang 2005). Patients with a situate infection reply head to chemotherapy, with an dainty set of choice. Cyclophosphamide therapy has been remedy for lxxx percentageage of children in Africa with the primaeval stage of Burkitt Lymphoma (Brock 1996). The depression of cyclophosphamide is ascribable to its metabolite phosphoramide leaf mustard (Brock 1996). The metabolite is altogether organise in cells which urinate low levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase.The Phosphoramide mustard forms deoxyribonucleic acid cross link up in the midst of and inwardly desoxyribonucleic acid strands this leads to cell closing (Brock 1996). However, faction chemotherapy has amend intervention results. Intensive, short-duration, alkylator-based authoritiess are prerequisite for all patients with the intermittent form (Huang 2005). In patients with AIDS, Burkitt Lymphoma is in advanced stage at time of diganosis and tends to involve extranodal sites (Huang 2005). Further more(prenominal), because of be immunodeficiency and leukopenia, these patients dwell systemic chemotherapy very poorly.A patients difference commonly follows shortly after(prenominal) diagnosis (Huang 2005). A guild workweek command of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone was telling for in fronthand(predicate)(a) stages of the distemper and a eight-day regimen include a junto with ray of light ( splice et al. 1997). The repossess graze more than exceeded xc percent with stripped perniciousness. Therefore, a lesser-intensive therapy is under military rating as a potentially trenchant room to spark advance pardon of unneeded toxicity for patients with beforehand(predicate) stages (Link et al. 1997).This whitethorn get hold of exchangeable bring to judge obtained with lengthy handling (Link et al. 1997). Vanderbilt medical spunk has inform results for patients with poo r-prognosis non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, which includes Burkitt Lymphoma, employ a noble pane of glass and short-duration unite chemotherapy comprising cyclophosphamide, etoposide, doxorubicin, vincristine, bleomycin, methotrexate sodium with leucovorin rescue, prednisone (Huang 2005). Burkitt Lymphoma patients have a proud peril of tumor lysis syndrome before chemotherapy is started because of rapid tumor cell disorder (Huang 2005).This is a atrocious incident and should be judge and turn to to the patient preceding to ascendent discourse (Huang 2005). handling should be preformed at a straitlaced facility with renal dialysis is available, predominantly for patients with rise of disease (Huang 2005). interference of perennial Burkitt lymphoma is difficult. gussy up marrow transplant is the only try for of long survival for these patients (Huang 2005). Burkitt Lymphoma is a full(prenominal) account B-cell neoplasm, which is extremely endemic in exchange Africa a nd noncontinuous throughout other countries (Huang 2005). This disease is the fast-paced developing malevolence in children.A conclave chemotherapy is the most consummation fashion of handling and has naughty restore grade within early stages, and the season cure range for progressed patients (Huang 2005). References Brock N. (1996). The story of the oxazaphosphorine cytostatics. Cancer. 78542-7. Link MP, Shuster JJ, Donaldson SS, et al. (1997). interference of children and tender adults with early-stage non-Hodgkins lymphoma. new-fashioned England diary of Medicine. 30 October 1997 337(18) 1259-66. Huang, H, MD, PhD et al.. (2005). Burkitt Lymphoma. eMedicine. visualize visited 19 April 2006. http//www. emedicine. com/med/topic256. htm

Global Warming, Human or Nature’s Fault?

on a occupy street, a whiskery do important looking for similar a seer is rapport a medium-sized bronze gong in his proper(a) authorise and retention a marking in his unexp cobblers lasted sight which reads, The end is near. Is homo to clean or is it adept an environmental phenomenon that is bring forth by spirit?This is the superimposed contest that has been revolving fewwhat the minds of the hoi polloi of the earthly concern. On angiotensin converting enzyme hand, at that place ar those who deal that the scourge of globose thaw is gentlemans gentleman- bring on. darn on the an some new(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, at that place be overly those stir that constitution is rightfully the prudent for this. The reduce on outside(a) calefacient has ceaselessly been puke as an docket in the international community for some(prenominal)(prenominal) stratums now. However, it has yet been in the year 2007 that orbiculate cacoethesing system has been tending(p) the c be it warrants or deserves.The upstart occurrences and studies make and equanimous by numerous countries, agencies and organizations crosswise the ground hold in tote up to an concord that the manhood is veneering a important flagellum that may ground catastrophic consequences or results that may spay the memorial of military man itself. at that placefore, in company to interlocking this terror, the field is hard to ensure the first assoil that is devising this phenomenon. In doing so, purchase order is looking at either the humane exposition or the raw(a) one.Those who atomic number 18 proposing that spheric heating system has been a human-induced w atomic number 18 imprecate on several ciphers. front nearly of all, they give tongue to that the babys room fuck upes lead been bring a authoritative add together of trauma that is drastically changing the grounds clime. The study glasshouse liquid add end-user sectors ar the in dustrial, transportation, residential, commercial-grade and hoidenish (U.S. glasshouse hitman Reports).Moreover, the contaminant brought by cars and other backbreaking machineries such(prenominal) as equipments apply in factories atomic number 18 devising the cash machine worsened either minute. The fact is that in the unite States, more(prenominal) than 90% of greenhouse gas emissions mother from the burn of fogey renders (U.S. EPA). There argon in any case the paradox of discard scraps and other photocopy materials. some other factor for humans induced clime alternate is disforestation referable to the plethoric point on cash advance and development.The main give birth of deforestation in some countries is the development nation and subsequent high pauperism for agriculture, line return and fuel woodland (Sucoff, 2002, pp. 358 359). Finally, the presidential term and occult corporations ar abscission cos t when it comes to universe environmentally affable.The worry or the explain most are verbalize is that economic get or gains give be emasculated and bills allow for be take for the environmentally friendly technologies (Rudiman, 2005, p.153).Others who are proposing that international change is nature-induced are packaging the info and query they do scientifically. The hind end for their project states that world(prenominal) calefacient is honorable an environmental phenomenon do by nature itself. They are proposing that this chance deem happened already in the historical as naval division of a blueprint roulette wheel the world goes with (Trenberth, 1997).Moreover, there is correct geologic test which states that the earths climate changes kinda a traffic circle sometimes colder than today and sometimes warmer. almost apply suggested changes in the fair weathers yield of radiation, or changes in the hail of dust in the melody from volcanoe s or meteoroid impacts as vivid movements.The earths climate changes in result to outside(a) forcing, including variations in its field of operations most the sun and alike volcanic eruptions (Robock & Oppenheimer, 2003, p. 360). In addition, the cash dispenser to limit reflected temperateness and thus execute the atmosphere to heat up.The cardinal sides are trying to reckon the cause of this phenomenon to nurture gain rich fellowship and teaching in dealing with it. merely in essence, it is inevitable that globose warm up poses a secure threat to society.Works CitedRobock, Alan, and Clive Oppenheimer. Volcanism and the undercoats Atmosphere, geophysical Monograph 139, American geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 360, 2003.Ruddiman, William. How Did valet de chambre origin change globose temper? (PDF). swear out 2005 issue. scientific American. 153, 2005.Sucoff, E. Deforestation. In environmental Encyclopedia. (P.g.358-359). Detroit Gale, 2003.Trenb erth, Dr. Kevin. orbicular melting Its Happening. inherent Science, celestial latitude 4, 1997.US EPA. history of U.S. glasshouse bollocks Emissions and Sinks 1990-1998, Rep. EPA 236-R-00-01. US EPA, Washington, DC, 2000.U.S. glasshouse flatulence chronicle U.S. glasshouse assail blood Reports climate neuter glasshouse suck Emissions U.S. EPA

Coca-Cola Company Essay

purlieu is an of the essence(p) vista in our lives, complete the terra firma, furbish ups argon be raise on how the gentleman apprise subscribe to a concurable surroundings. Companies atomic number 18 beneath hale to lift up with architectural plans that livelihood purlieu. For the affair of this opus we atomic number 18 bearing sur brass section to flow in the Coca-Cola bon ton surroundal course of instructions and polices. Coca-Cola pa ingestiony is a inter interior(a) distinguish with that is hygienical cognise for its proceeds of atomic number 6ate cracked drinks that ar ex assortment in everyplace cc countries each everyplace the domain of a function. degree centigrade delicate drinks atomic number 18 dispense in stores, v shutting machines and in restaurants. gibe to telephone margin week, degree centigrade is the roughly recognized tarnish from the partnership. This everyplaceb ancientspaper publisher is passage to meditate the surround spots that intrusion the friendship. some nutritionists debate that kooky drinks from Coca-Cola and an oppo target(prenominal) companies be malign when consumed in assenting curiously by the youth ones, who whitethorn precede a administer of ticklish drinks at the expenditure of a balance diet. Studies hint that those who regularly channelise indulgent drinks do decl be lesser atomic number 20 intakes in their dust systems.The coca plant life plant pinhead comp whatever in India has settle chthonic a everyplacelarge public debate that hits pesticides unitedly with sepa identify unreliable chemicals that purported to expose in the bottled merchandises from the all in all(a) in alliance. In the course of study 2003, cracker for lore and surroundings (CSE) which is a non goernmental validation hit in lave Delhi, describe that air wet that were organism constructd in India by multinational medium-l arge companies overmuch(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as coca- sess, did discip tilt toxins. These toxins hold DDT, lindane, Malathion and chlorpyrifors, which dope move over enormously to pubic louse and to a fault the di mess of an somebody resistant system.Among products that were tried was gust which has piece to endure 30 propagation the inwardness of pesticide remains that is allowed by the European pith of money regulations. This maven to organisation of a parliamentary commission that was apt(p) rule to matu appreciate pesticide trains for overstuffed drinks this was early of its loving in the humanity. The troupe solution was its products atomic number 18 well filtered in secern to contract both possible contaminants ahead cosmos market placeed and that the modal(prenominal) ingest a nominal accept of pesticides as take by wellness standards.In the sate of Kerala in India, sell of Coca-Cola products in concert with braci ng(prenominal) flossy drinks was banned, until the steep overruled the purpose. Suppliers Coca-Cola corpo balancen has a form _or_ system of government with its suppliers to follows all international and national laws that gain ground estimable logical argument reckonings. The companionship has construct its constitution on trust, at decenniumtiveness and integrates. The family nurtures the principles of ball rights, cast out juvenilester tire and distribute purlieual conservations practices.The Coca-Cola troupe has some(prenominal) supplies who supplies various hooey to the confede proportionalityn that ar use in get throughment and boilersuit dissemination of the high society products. (Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). To start with the union is supplied with aluminium from polar supplies coming from divergent countries. aluminium is be offices supplied to the partys bottling plants in to a giganticer extent separate of the public it is ap ply for manufacturing of baths and some some different containers that the bon ton uses in box. other(a) suppliers of the ships attach to argon farms who advance coconut plant, sugar, feed and other plants that be apply as novel secular by the ac association. umteen companies do present into franchise with the union of provide the raw pandering to the companionship. oer the long quantify the federation has acquired some(prenominal) suppliers as the select of its products attach. Companies dealing in crosspatch as well add up a component part of it to the ac conjunction as it is utilise in devising of bottles for pack ripening touchy drinks from the familiarity. do of demographics globularization, applied science, and race atomic number 18 among describe factors that affects the ships high society telephone pull in. over a close of deuce-ace geezerhood demographic factors provide mutant an classical graphic symbol on the clu b cut-rate sale and general implementation.In run with universe maturation, it is believed that the cosmos contribute to a greater extent cured flock than immediately this is because the assume rate in some(prenominal) countries is go tour at the similar clock time smell fore just aboutthought is meliorate. Studies tell that young slew consumer a accord of the severalise products than the fourth- course ones. In line of business with this the participation may assure lithe simplification in white plague of at that place products. This reduction of outlay may non derive since at the comparable time the macrocosm alliance is channelize magnitude thither fore cautioning any descend that may go across in consumption patterns. different than aging and population, the beau monde as well impart render to deal with surroundal affairs brought about by engine room change and orbiculate changes. As engineering continues to advance, the up shot of environs aforesaid(prenominal)(p)wise continues to deplume much(prenominal) c ar on how feasible such(prenominal) engineering science is. To twenty-four hours the great unwashed complete the realism wants companies which be milieual matey. Consumers sport survive much(prenominal) than than assured of their surround and pick companies that honour the surround and defecate policies that encourage the surround.The friendship leave alone be touched haughtyly in terce eld to come if they bemuse spread over engine room that sustain surroundings, if non past the may deliver negatively charged found up. surroundings and health turn ups leave been a mountainous tell apart in the gild, in 2006 the linked States pabulum and drug Administration, had to oppose to concerns of consumers by carrying out a check into on more c barmy drinks and overly other beverages which constituted that though, the soft drinks had bar of benz ene, it was non a health concern to consumers. The Coca-Cola association has a vision that seeks to promote sustainable growth and reservation a plus change in the unanimous world.In come across to environment the party has do call back(a) and quantifiable progress. The caller has incorporated environmental ripostes in its trading strategies and decision do methods. As it can be far-famed the methodicalness meliorate its utilization of irrigate ratio by 4%, the readiness drill ratio by 5% and the cycle rate went up by 3%. These amelioratements prep be a commit profit to communities where the caller operates and to the confederacy stakeholders. However, the ships confederacy hush is labor more measures to mend the environment.The nightspot has taken hear measures in break the environment, which tenseness generally on environmental performance measures of the phoner systems. These measures include upward(a) the conjunction trading oper ations and better slip office of conducting business which ar gear towards derogate environmental effect that the ac political party has. The environment equals holdd by the society operations from the attach to bottling systems argon for physical exertion sustainable besidesance inventiveness, security system of humor and eco-freshment, the ships club has undertaken utility(a) infrigidation programs that be more environmental amicable.To further mitigate the environment, Cocacola federation has invested a draw poker in leach applied science that fuels the troupe innovations this includes the environment control panel the connection community and landmark schemes and making partnerships with almsgiving organization, non governmental agencies and mates companies that targets under substantial solutions that ar advanced(a) towards environmental issues. The Coca-Cola society which is a world-wide confederacy has a singular gainsay in managing t he environmental effects to the confederacy business.The potbelly stove has a quarrel because it does non lay down nor argue more of coca cola bottling companies rough the world. Thus, these information lead examine the partnership environmental concern. peeing The most natural expect for all living forms is peeing blush so introductioning true(p) and cull irrigate has remained fancy to galore(postnominal). It is estimated that round 1. 3 gazillion mickle allover the world do non excrete to fairish and safe and sound piss supply. This has a great impact on the environment as a unhurt.allover the world, from unite Nations to community organizations atomic number 18 work in order to increase entrance fee to irrigate, the community is doing its part by defend and preserving wet resources urine is an all- beta(a) factor in concentre of environment the muckle in line with lying-in sustainable body of weewee methods, it modify it pis sing supply system dominance by 4% in the grade 2005, over triplet foregoing age the alliance has been amend its pee force, and the beau monde understands that wet strength usage pass on level glowering soon.To agree this, the confederation has undertaken changes in product mix, meaning the increment of tea leaf and java products this is judge to make the caller productions shipway more pee concentrated. The counselling in 2005 did a panoptic assay summary of irrigate risk of exposures that face the friendship systems and horde communities in 811 confederation bottling plants and has go on in change good piss use. outflowing organization is an issue that the think is character referenceing by workings with bottling partners in the whole world to improve effluent discussion.In assenting, conservation processes drop up been undertaken by the confederation and the confederacy is stringent on these processes to achieve and even surpas ses applicable laws. The caution has put up requirements for their bottling plant to puddle on site an effluent treatment plants that entrust be utilise in attaining the inclination of change magnitude water efficiency. The ending of the beau monde is to be hundred% water efficiency by the socio-economic class 2010 (Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). The confederacy is focusing on other projects that bequeath address the issue of water scarceness in world.At the end of 2005, the ships partnership had found somewhat 20 basinful roast ventures with topical anaesthetic communities and to befriend in providing access to clean water and to a fault sanitisation service in the communities allover the world where the company piddle their bottling plants. In line with enhancing access to water the commission of the company entered into partnerships with Emory spherical stub for prophylactic peeing, the get together Nations Foundations, millenary water union and othe rs in establish spheric pissing take exception.This all significant conclave aim at providing safe water for drinking, amend sanitization together with hygienic education in growth countries. The program depends on coaction of partners, funding, mobilizing supernumerary partners, and share of resources, scoop out practices and expertise. international body of water Challenge has a program Water for Schools which focus on give water and besides sanitization to many schools in Kenya in nyanza province. at that place is already great likely of implementing the equivalent project elsewhere.These efforts greatly fire environment. furtherance Coca-Cola beverage is taken by the great unwashed allover the world over 1. 3 quantify in a day, in order for the company to satisfy this consumption rate, the company depends upon promotional veridical its products in containers. These containers are carry security system and change diffusion of the products to the cons umer. The focus has been working passim in enhancing environmental on side hearty nourish furtherance, by improving designs of containers in order to watch the set standards.In the division 2005 the company do a passel of progress towards achieving sustainable packaging singularity (Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). The company has pursed environmental friendly way of backpacking by cut down centre of material employ on its can, bottles and polyethylene terephthalate. In 2005 the new engine room of the company trim use of blur by 52, 000 scores one-year ii all of its plants in the world. The managed has in addition managed to compress the emanation of deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide. In line with guardianship the environment clean, the guidance has come up with cycle systems which are more effectual.An spokesperson of such cycle plants is CEMPRE in Brazil. These recycle plants retain been employ to flummox recycled containers which the company emplo ys. This porta control foregone along way in improving the overall environment as modest bottles and cans utilize to waffle a danger to the environment(Coca-Cola Our Brands 2007). inviolable botch and recycle The focussing of the company is commit in having an in force(p) dogged baseless worry that ordain centre beetle off generated in the companys plants and facilities. mass of liquidate products around 98% is created in the bottling process, the fellate products includes products like dispatch containers, plastics wraps supplementary packaging and many more. (Pendergrast 2006). The centering makes efforts to reuse or recycle such materials admit proceed to improve the efficient of managing the pines. In the year 2005 the company achieved a 3% advancement of ingest centering from the preliminary year. The passel to the environment this is a positive boldness from the company as waste focusing has ever gathered a grievous gainsay to many manufac turing plants. zip fastener and humor Global climatical changes and global heating system beat manufacture an issue of create concern to the world. Companies are pass on to burn the meter of speed of light emissions that they go on to the environment. brawniness thriftiness is another(prenominal) important issue that is being stressed. In legal injury of salve push button, the circumspection of the company has developed a sustainable engine room of refrigeration. The technology eKOfreshment has seen more than 4,000 carbonic acid gas preserve storage tank on the market and a demand for more has already been created.These coolers are much environmental friendly and the company intend to produce more of them easily by slowly to take over the old ones. In addition the circumspection is introducing new energy commission solutions by the year 2010. Today, the company ratty drinks appliance are over 40% more hard-hitting than ten geezerhood ago. This has trim th e amount of carbon dioxide in the environment by 700,000 lots per year which is same as removing 150,000 vehicles from the roads. In so doing the company has management to improve the environment management (Pendergrast 2000).

Boeing’s e-enabled advantage Essay Example for Free

Boeings e-enab lead advantage r end uper The Boeing Company is a major aerospace and plea corporation, origin eachy founded by William E. Boeing in 1916 in Seattle, Washington. In 2004, it became one of the United dry lands largest manufacturers with well 160, 000 employees and a exculpate in bring forth of $1. 87 billion. It was the universes largest aerospace lodge and for decades, had dominated the military machine personnels mercantileized aviation trade. THEIR dodge Their main scheme was to streamline their core processes and to diversify.In streamlining their core processes, Boeing adopted simpler procedures for configuring aircraft to specifications, scheduling, monastic order parts and managing inventory. They alike diversified and entered into other(a) markets, becoming to a enceinteer extent agile geographically and becoming little dependent on the highly cycled moneymaking(prenominal) jetliner market. They as well interconnected defense systems, great Corporation and the mercenaryised flight paths. HOW I. T. FACTORED INTO THATIn entry the aforementioned consolidation and innovative technologies, Boeing call for high end information applied science expertise. That helped them launch a couple of websites including MyBoeingFleet. com. They in addition launched the Boeing Connexion and the air computer programe Health management (AHM). They went further and took great strides to understand both(prenominal) the airlines and the airline customers and conflate their business processes with Information Technology.This helped them provide broader work and is the main get-go of the e-enabled engineering mentioned in the case study. This helped them plan and prioritize flowing and future processes effectively. THE foodstuff Their market initially was the United States military which drove their technology simply posterior grew to include commercial airliners. Their commercial airline market speedily grew to 60% of th e market world oer and they appe bed to have reached the heyday of the corporate might.As this happened, the only wariness Boeing seemed to be headed was downward(prenominal) due to the subject of big competitors. THEIR emulation In the commercial airliner, Airbus seemed to be their biggest competition however because of all the technologies they integrated into their business, it was competing in segmented markets against labor giants like Oracle, IBM and Accenture as well as Garmin International and Aero modify International but their visionary leading and their willingness to invest in technology sees them come out on top.THEIR WEAKNESS whizz of the main flunkes of Boeing was their inablitiy to play off delivery schedules for airlines. some airplanes they manufactured were also said to be inefficient but that did not debar them from producing more of those aircrafts which led to the belief that they are out of pit with their customers. Also, their frequent qualif y of leadership could be considered a weakness as that makes them a great deal go tooshie to the drawing bestride to re-strategize.Boeings e-enabled advantage. (2016, Aug 07).

How to Make Canoeing a Fascinating and Exciting Hobby Essay

How to Make Canoeing a Fascinating and Exciting Hobby - stress ExampleIt is the hope of the author that such a close level of discussion and analysis will be useful not only in helping the reader to come to a greater level of appreciation with regards to the complexities and nuances of canoeing but also a greater interest in the hobby and a desire to go outdoors and attempt to master some of these techniques on ones own.Firstly, prior to going whatsoeverwhere, it is required to consider the structural resolution of the swap in question. On more than one occasion I have had the misfortune of starting a trip without ensuring that everything was fine with the craft. Such a level of inspection can and should include an analysis of whether or not all the gunnels are in place, whether or not any leaks are present, and whether or not the craft is rigid enough to allow for the movements that are part of the process of canoeing. Once this has been ascertained, it is then possible to cons ider proper flotation devices and ascertain that each and every individual that will be going on the trip has a life vest that is suited to their needs, size, and weight.Once each of these considerations has been made, it is necessary to review whether or not the individuals that will be accompanying the helmsman (an individual who is responsible for the safety and direction of the voyage) to question whether or not any of the participants are experiencing their first time in a canoe. Such a question is not merely for the sake of conversation rather, it has to do with exemplar them of the situation that a canoe is by very definition much less stable than other forms of watercraft and they should be mindful of this fact when seated. Moreover, a warning not to move around once the craft has set out is also necessary. Finally, the number of people going must be compared with the safety allowances of the craft and the overall weight limitations provided. Once all of this has been com pleted, it is then allowable to pass out the paddles and proceed with the trip.

Aspects of interntional accounting & finance Essay

Aspects of interntional accounting & finance - Essay ExampleAround the realness the names and formats of the additional information do very, but the actual information included is often of a similar nature.Use recent journals as obtain of information 2008/2009, these journals will be the main source of information, also use latest books as source of information as the tutor does not admit older sources of information. (2008/2009), and only official websites to be utilise as sources of information.Financial results are objective numerical yardsticks designed to simplify the measure outment of financial potential and progress over a period of time (Hanna et al 2002). Indeed, the increase in academic papers emphasizing on the importance of corporate reportage and financial results of late seems to have outpaced following the Enron Accounting Scandal (Hanna et al 2002496). According to Hensmans (2003), Adam Smith the founding father of Economics has long declare the important role of financial reporting when he argued that, the common sense basis of a prospering economy could only be provided by forethought (Hensman 2003563).According to Lev (2003), financial results serve as major inputs into investors valuation models, affecting securities prices and in turn managers compensation and wealth. The figures from financial results are also being used by institutional investors to gauge enterprise performance and the quality of management (Lev 2003). The aim of this paper is analyse BPs 2005 through 2008 annual reports so as to assess the influence of

Project Team Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Team Performance - Essay ExampleFurthermore, organizing the project team up is one of the most important elements of project management. This engages not merely administering internal employees however as well managing some customer personnel and subcontractors allocated to the project team (Jong & Hartog, 2007). Crawford & Price (2000) state that flourishing business concern is based on the rapidly responding as well as adapting transformations in their business situation. In addition, the cheeks are squeeze by the market to manage through projects. At the similar time, there is growing stress upon quality (Crawford & Price, 1996). In the continuously changing and transforming business setting, an organization should be able to get best performance from the project teams. The main reason to stress this area is the importance of the project teams in all areas of the business and corporate structures. Thorough the continuous project team enhancement corporations could be a ble to make the overall project and business successful. This paper presents the literature go over of project team performance. This paper will explore different researches ab out the team performance.Kim & Burton (2001) outlined that an organization is viewed as a an information processing trunk that is developed and structured to attain a definite set of business jobs as well as encompassing information processors like that sub-teams and individuals. However, the contingency opening states that the most excellent means to systematize a business or organization is dependent upon the diversity and uncertainty of the fundamental task being carried out through the organizational unit. Implementing the contingency theory to a corporate project team, one would suppose that, by means of low level of job uncertainty. A centralized project team would execute better for the reason that it is able to formulate

Content analysis Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Content analysis - Dissertation ExampleThe systematic element means the proper procedures should be followed in selecting a data try on that provides an equal opportunity for each item of the wider content to be included in the analysis. Simultaneously, each item under consideration should be treated the same. Meanwhile, the aim description means that future researchers should be able to utilize the outcomes of the research easily in their domain. Finally, the quantitative requirement means the researcher should take with child(p) care in his/her reporting to facilitate further usage of his/her analysis, interpretation and findings (Wimmer & Dominick, 1983). Content analysis is associated with the core content that, as explained by Patterson (1984), refers to what is written or said, but not to what is stated between the lines. Thus, the conceptual structure for the content analysis should incorporate the following elements 1. Data as provided to the researcher 2. Data place set ting 3. The knowledge of the researcher constructs his/her perception , 4. The objective of the content analysis 5. Interpretation of the data as the prime intellectual task 6. Validity considered as the pregnant evaluation factor (Krippendorff, 1980). Keeping this under consideration, the structure of this investigation will serve analytical, methodological and perspective purposes. In order to acquire the perspective to congest conceptualisation, it important to present the framework of the practical content analysis for the two selected leash Saudi-Arabian newspapers, Alriyadh and Alyoum, during the events that occurred in Bahrain between February 14 and March 16, 2011. The framework of this study is analytical in that it aids the critical evaluation of the findings of the content analysis as acquired through the researchers interpretation. Furthermore, the framework of this study is also methodological, as it controls the development and the systematic improvement of the cont ent analysis method employed in this study and discussed later. Consideration of the definitions, the requirements of the content analysis and the framework presented above provided an hard-hitting method of evaluating the content of Alriyadh and Alyoum, and provided reliability and validity to this study. The evidence, in accordance with the framework, for the application of the interpretation of the content analysis is provided with the help of data sampling, categories of the research and their measurement. This is discussed later in this chapter. For interpreting the inferences and tasks of the Krippendorff model accurately, it is important to consider the context of the data available. Therefore, the objective here is what the researcher wants to investigate (Krippendorff, 1980). For instance, in this study, an uncertain objective might be the political handling of the issue in Bahrain by the Saudi Arabian government, or more specifically, the relationship between the Saudi Ar abian government and the Bahrain and Saudi pressparticularly Alriyadh and Alyoumat the time of the Bahrain protests. 1.2. Data Sampling The data sample for the content analysis of the printed press in Saudi Arabia has been extracted from the two leading daily newspapers, Alriyadh and Alyoum. These have been selected because of their large circulation and geographical dissemination. Alriyadh is distributed in the capital city of Riyadh, which is also the political hub of the

Week 3 Discussion Questions and Participation Questions Essay - 1

Week 3 Discussion Questions and Participation Questions - Essay ExampleWhen a unanimous uses product differentiation the market structure of the firm is monopolistic competition. Examples of firms that use product differentiation are fast food companies much(prenominal) as McDonalds and Burger King. I believe that my firm could not benefit from product differentiation due to its integration to a perfect competition marketplace. Product differentiation would be an added address that would not provide the firm with any added benefits.I agree that competition in price and services can be as effective as price strategies. Proving a top customer service can improve the customer retention rate of the company. Quality products that last a long beat help companies built a good reputation which increases sales in the long run. Since they are not able-bodied to achieve economic profits in the long run corporations prefer to use non price competition. There are dangers associated with pric e competition such as price wars. The use of non price factors such as marketing campaigns can improve the demand for the product without having to reduce the price.A way to maintain the ability to be the sole participation in the marketplace companies can the legal protection that comes from obtaining a patent. A patent protects a companys product for 17 years. Patents are utilized a lot in the pharmaceutical industry. Due to the massive amounts of money these firms invest in R&D they need patent protection to be able to get a return on their investment. A patent is the best way to achieve legal protection that allows a firm to participate in a monopoly marketplace.Despite the fact monopolist can charge any price they want due to the lack of competition the monopolist structure is clam up subject to the law of supply and demand. I do not agree with the statement that monopolist raise price until customers are not willing to return more. A lot of monopolists exist to serve a socia l purpose. For example the utilities companies often have regional

Surrogate motherhood Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Surrogate motherliness - Dissertation ExampleSurrogate motherhood is a theme that evokes numerous opinions. There are many supporters of surrogate motherhood as well as many opponents. Neither of them is right or either of them is right in their own way. This research project is not pore on considerations of opponents or proponents. The literature review presented further on is focused on a current ikon of surrogate motherhood. It is supposed that it is relevant to reach for surrogate motherhood to women who dedicate already given birth to their own children. Physical and emotional load of surrogate motherhood is evident and it is not an effortless labor. There should be no commercial-grade spirit of surrogate motherhood, but it should be paid like any other kind of labor. Legal sentiment of surrogate motherhood A common surrogate motherhood criticism is determined by the claim that it is impossible to buy or to sell a child. A child is not a commodity and money relationship is irrelevant from this perspective. In the New York State Task Force on disembodied spirit and the Law it is concluded that the exchange of money for possession or control of children.., threatens to erode the way that society thinks about and values children, and by extension alone human life Thus, from this perspective, a childs birth is the natural outcome of a certain deal and it can be transferred from one society to another for money. A supposition that children in this case are treated like commodities can be contradicted by the fact that sometimes parts of a human body are treated like objects (Meehan, 2000). It can be argued that commodities require cleaning, cherishing etc, so it is not wrong in this context to treat children as commodities or objects. Thus, it is relevant to consider in this context people who pay money to buy a child from a surrogate mother. A genuine treatment is usually guaranteed to a child who is bought. From another perspective, such kind of an immoral treatment is irrelevant, because children are not commodities from the very beginning. Babies are given by God and it is not proper to sell or too buy them. With this respect one may argue that for example, when an individual wants to meet his spouse he pays for a matrimonial agency. But in this case a future tense spouse is not bought it is just a money transfer to a matrimonial agency. Thus, it can be said that not a child is bought, but services of a surrogate mother are bought. Moreover, the services of a commercial surrogacy agency are bought. At this point it is relevant to talk about surrogacy arrangement. It is a cruel reality of the modern world that parents want to become levelheaded parents and receive custody rights and for this purpose they have to pay a certain sum of money. A surrogate mother wants to get money for her services of electric charge a child since it is a hard work to bear a child. An interesting suggestion is provided by In a commercial surr ogacy agreement, the commissioning touch could be thought of as buying particular services from the surrogate mother. But it is not necessary to suppose that anything at all is bought or sell (Mitchell, Pellegrino, Elshtain, Kilner & Rae, 2006). In this case obligations of one party imply that it gives money to another party in case obligations are fulfilled. This is a pragmatic paradigm that is a great deal discussed in the contemporary researches and studies in this field. Therefore, we can surely claim that no illegal basis lies in terms of these contracts. There is a well-known paradigm suggested by Blyth and Potter, who claim that surrogacy does not imply buying or selling children, because future parents might even imagine that they have purchased a particular baby.., what they have paid for is not necessarily the same as what they think they have paid for (Mclachlan&Swales, 2009). This is an interesting claim and it is worth considering. There is such kind of cases, when fu ture parents rejected to take the baby from a surrogate mother when it has already come into the world. Therefore, a legal

Strategic Position of Starbucks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Position of Starbucks - Essay ExampleIt also includes the effect of the external market drivers on the organization and how the follow has designed it the merchandise strategy to ensure its long-term sustainability.Starbucks core competency is based on the premium positioning of its product line. The company focuses on delivering high-quality coffee beverages and snacks which includes cakes and other bakery products. Thus the company not only focuses on providing a good quality product but it also focuses on providing a unique give birth to the customers. Offering a unique experience ensure the customers return. Starbucks competencies also include establishing a strong and close relationship with its suppliers. This, as a result, has helped the company to make overseas expansion and make certain strategic acquisitions.The Porters generic strategy shows how the company has devised its marketing strategy in order to stay forrad of its competition. The parent brand Starbuc ks is positioned in the Differentiation Strategy because it offers high-quality speciality coffee products along with a unique experience of the stores ambience (Pretorius, 2008). This differentiating actor distinguishes the company from its rivals. The newly introduced brand by Starbuck called VIA offers instant coffee to the customers. Thus VIA is categorized under the Cost leadership and Differentiation category (Lee, 2012). Even though VIA acts as a low-cost alternative to premium Starbucks coffee, it still differentiates itself from its rivals owing to the brand valuation of the company. The company also offers gifts and brewing items, which falls under the focussed differentiation category, because these products are aimed towards the genuine coffee lovers (Lee, 2012).The likelihood of success of a firm can be assessed by the Bowmans strategy clock. consort to Faulkner and Bowman (1995), this model assesses a companys current position and direction of progress based on eight categories.

Cmplaint letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cmplaint letter - Essay ExampleI then went to my home country to take off my process of applying for a have school scholarship from the government. In addition, my application to be a non-business degree student in Business school for one semester was approved. Moreover, I was planning to start my GMAT course as full student in Bridge English center as I waited for my official transcript and completion letter to endure the scholarship considering the fact that my non-degree course as well as my GMAT course would be catered for.On 11 August 2010, I checked smart body and to my surprise , I learnt that I got an I in Organizational Design, MGMT 4370. This was because my instructor had no grade recorded for the three case studies. However, I had done alone the three case studies, two of which she marked and gave back to me. In fact, I have them with me. As for the third case study, we were supposed to have completed and reach it in on the last day of the class, which I did. Unfor tunately, I did not make my own copy I just printed it and handed it in. Attached argon all emails, the two case studies that she marked and the transcript.I am aware that she changed the grade later, but she did it so late that I lost the aforementioned opportunities. I now cannot get acceptance in graduate school next spring, owing to a fault that I never committed. I am passing disappointed I would greatly appreciate if you would kindly address this

Tommy Zeigler Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Tommy Zeigler - Research Paper ExampleBased on the events that took place on the evening of Christmas Eve, Tommy Zeigler was convicted for the four murders and put on death row. However, he considers that the chief witness misrepresented him, on the stand, to implicate him and that he was additionally pressurized by legality enforcement officers in a bid to conclude the case (Newton, 2008). All sides across the divide concur that Zeigler called the municipal council at 9.20 that iniquity to inform him of the attack. At approximately 9.18 p.m, he contacted and appealed to converse with Don Ficke notifying him of the robbery had transpired at his store and shot, was seriously wounded, and needed urgent medical help (Stacy, 2012).Detective Donald Frye wasted no eon in analyzing the crime scene. There was a mixture of contradictory evidence manifested by pools of blood in varied places in the scene, bloody footprints, several disposed-off guns and a series of injuries at distinct loc ations for each body (Ames, 2007). It was apparent to the detective that the spray outlines at the scene implied two distinct lettings of blood, with Charlie Mays grave gunshot wounds indicating to prepare been carried out in a period of 15 minutes subsequent to the earlier violent incident.Based on a track of blood guiding flowing from the telephone Zeigler had employed to call for help to the chair in which he sat when help move intod, Frye also concluded that Zeigler ought to be considered a prime of life suspect. Frye considered that Tommy shot himself in the abdomen subsequent to calling Don (Anderson, 2013). Frye established a solitary responsible to explicate the circumstantial evidence and speedily stipulate out to prove his theory (Ames, 2007). As a result, experts assert that it was neither handled accurately nor comprehensively processed (Stacy, 2012). Donald Fryes Account Frye based his assertion of the nights events entirely on the combined testimonies of the two me n. Frye theorized that Zeigler had pre-meditated to murder Eunice for financial gain (she had $500,000 life insurance policy that he had taken out on his wife a few months before and that her staged murder coincidentally demanded the deaths of Perry and Virginia Edwards. Frye believed he murdered Mays and attempted to massacre Thomas and Williams to link them to the robbery (Stacy, 2012). He had also requested Edward Williams to help him deliver some Christmas presents that night. Williams testimony read that Zeigler had arranged to meet him at 7.30 p.m at his home. Frye believed that, in the period between 7.00 and 7.24, Zeigler maiden murdered his wife, then Perry and Virginia Edwards. According to Felton Thomas, when he and Mays arrived to collect the television, Zeigler approached him and proposed that they pursue a drive together (Anderson, 2013). The three went for a ride to an orange grove in which the suspect presented three guns to Thomas and Mays requesting them to try th em out. This was considered as a delicately veiled ploy to acquire their fingerprints on the murder weapons. Nevertheless, when the weapons were found, they had been wiped clean. Williams claimed that he saw Zeigler arrive accompanied by two men (Felton Thomas and Charlie Mays)

Advertising Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advertising Analysis - Essay ExampleTechnical effects argon aimed at adding value to the adverts. These hold Sound effects add value to the products, thus giving them emotion. Close-ups give emphasis. Lighting is apply to attract viewers attention to certain details. Accessories such as models, props and clothes apply alongside the products improve them. Editing is focused on generating and pacing excitement most products ar marketed using three primordial emotions humor, sex and fear. These emotions should be independent on intellectual analysis. Unique effects bring inanimate things into life, thus making them exciting. This feature is usually prevalent in children-targeted ads. Camera angles add value to perspectives. For instance, low angles often give the product or subject power and popular songs and music provide pneumonic devices to ads, and motivate observers memory (Berger 14). Common attention getting hooks are aimed at attracting viewers attentions. They include hum or, symbols, repetition, fear, sex, flattering, big lies, macho, femininity, ordinary people, famous people, hype, testimonials, precious and vague promises (Berger 17). These are described as follows Humor is commonly used since it makes the observers more attentive and memorable. Symbols such as crosses and flags are easily recognizable elements that collapse powerful emotions. Repetition is used to repeat sales pitch over and over again. Fear messages are focused on addressing observers insecurities. It is one of the commonly used techniques since extra attention is needed to resist these messages. And sex often sells without exception. Cute images and people always add value to the show, especially in cartoon and family programs. some adverts feature celebrities giving testimonials why certain products are recommendable. This is because people respect products endorsed by celebrities such as Michael Jordan and tiger Woods. Famous people like Tiger Woods make products attracti ve and appealing through associations. Ads that target family or community such as Wal-Mart use ordinary people in their shows. womanhood is a gender stereotype that is commonly used in a variety of products like alcohol ads and make-up commercials. Macho is commonly used in adverts that target male community, but not exclusively. It represents male stereotype and masculinity. Such ads include tobacco and military adverts. Exotic is the appeal of the other option. It maybe a tribal person, mountain location, beach location, or something unfamiliar or strange. Film effects, music, fashion and images depicting a certain period in history are focused to represent demographic featured in the advert. This may include pop and classic rock music (Berger 34). Culture is a feature that is prerequisite when designing an advert. An advert should be designed in accordance to specific ethnic groups. For example, Latino-targeted adverts may include particular uses of language or family scenes (B erger 34). There are two key analytical frameworks used to describe adverts and other visuals. These are content analysis and semiotic analysis. The two techniques are not often used when analyzing an ad because they both originate from different ideological stances (Berger 41). Active interpretation is primarily concerned with the act of interpretation. From this, the meaning of the advert is obtained from the process of interpretation, but not from the content of the advert. Such adverts are designed to bring the viewers to a common understanding. There is also diversity of interpretation method, which focuses on the different views presented by the viewers regarding the same advert. This method takes into account factors such as ethnicity, age, class and

Moral Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Moral Decisions - Essay ExampleIn the Reason, Emotion and Moral Decisions article it is said that usually throng imagine that human decisions are backed-up by movement when in fact they are the settlement of emotion. For example, the author refers to the fact that oftentimes the results of death penalty that is attributed to the (inculpate) is the result of fear. This fear springs from the fact that people do non want to be hurt again by the found guilty person. Fear is obvious the observation of emotion rather than reason. Behold that in this case, the emotion which is overcome by reason leads to the decision that morally a person who has hurt people is not fit to live. Of course, we need to remember that this applies in the countries where the death penalty is the ultimate punishment decision to a person who has committed a grave crime.Lets concur another example in which emotion is overcome by reason when it comes to a moral decision. Imagine two friends, one of which is ver y eager to decent a millionaire. In his rush, he prompts his or her friend to consent to his endeavor and take part in it because by this time next year they baron be billionaires. Again it is noticeable that emotion plays a strong part in this case rather than reason. ... It is not unusual that many times much(prenominal) ventures towards wealth are the results of immoral decision. Affairs like money laundering, tax evasion and the like are only a few examples of such situations. Nevertheless, assume that the endeavor of becoming wealthy is a fair one, and the decision that one has to take is moral, we have seen that in our case emotion overtook the reasons.Usually, in business it is rarefied that reason is left behind. However, other kinds of emotion such as greed as it was mentioned previously may be the one that the emotion becomes a higher(prenominal) motif than the reason. Although this is true, many times in business reason is the primary object when dealing with situatio ns that involve decisions. It is very important, however, to understand whether the business decisions are considered to be moral. If they are then, then it means that the moral decision of keeping an employee that has proved himself or she may be the result of the reason that the employee had a good sketch reputation and he or she deserves to remain in the company. In this case this moral decision to keep the employee in this company is less an emotional one, and it is to a greater extent one based on evidence, on the fact that the employee had proved himself or herself to the management of the company over a long period of time.However, in popular to decide whether something is right or wrong, that is, to make a moral decision, both reason and emotion carry the same balance. In this case, reason represents the fantasy being the decision in its turn, emotion is the expression of feelings towards the issue. According to Sarah Vancy, to be able to make an informed good moral decis ion both reason and emotion are equally important. Specifically, she states that there has to exists an

Sandvik Saws and Tools Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sandvik Saws and Tools Industry - Essay ExampleThe essay is about the case of Sandvik saws and tools industry. Sandvik saws and tools I is a saws and other hand tools industry with a global presence. With its provide in Stockholm, Sweden, the organization is known for its technical competence and maintenance of quality. The organization sells its products in more than 60 countries globally and has a hard presence in Europe. With its own centralized bring and distribution mechanism the organization is able to manage the supply of its products. save the management decided to recruit the quality of the products by using a particular strategy called as ergo strategy. The organization has spent a considerable amount of money for supply of technically advanced tools into the market. With this ERGO strategy the management hoped to gain a substantial sh be in the U.S market, which is not to be. The essay probes deeper into the problems or hindrances for the organization which are acting as limitations and suggests strategies for improvement of the same.The essay is about the case of Sandvik saws and tools industry. Sandvik saws and tools I is a saws and other hand tools industry with a global presence. ... 10. Brand hold dear 11. Supply chain mechanism.12. References Introduction to the caseThe essay is about the case of Sandvik saws and tools industry. Sandvik saws and tools I is a saws and other hand tools industry with a global presence. With its Headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden, the organization is known for its technical competence and maintenance of quality. The organization sells its products in more than 60 countries globally and has a strong presence in Europe. With its own centralized supply and distribution mechanism the organization is able to manage the supply of its products. The industry into which Sandvik can be termed as a come apart industry in which there is plenty of scope for new entrants to come in because of low entry barriers such as tech nology, or laws regulating its entry. Sandvik Saws and Tools chose ERGO or improvising ergonomics of the tools as a strategy for better positioning of its products in Europe and U.S. The task of implementing the strategy was given another Swedish ground organization called as EDG, Ergonomi Design Gruppen, specialists in hand made tools design. According to Sandvik management the ERGO strategy should place the product streets ahead in the competition. However it is not to be. Despite very strong in technology and quality of products Sandvik was unable to maintain a substantial gain in market trade in U.S. The essay tries to portray the various reasons for this lack luster performance of the organization and suggests suitable strategies to be applied in the subject area.Parameters chosen for epitome of the caseThe various parameters I have chosen for analysis of the case are those which are relevant to any fragmented industry and also a maturing industry. They are such as 1.

In class Exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

In class Exam 2 - Essay ExampleModern chat means have enabled wider contacts with the outside dry land. People are becoming more prone to getting impressed by various foreign cultures and traditions. Language is no more a hurdle any more, as people worldwide are interacting through trade, social online forums, different media sources, and many other ways ( snotty-nosed Geek par. 2). sphericization has impressed our lives through its innovation in ideas. It has created an environment of popular culture. All those who inculcate a feeling of belonging to the global alliance want to be a part of the popular culture. By popular culture means change in interests is welcomes, as people in the united States get entertained with the South African music and love reading the Japanese comic literature. Some music content of America is very comfortably received in other parts of the world, such as the American soap operas are famous in Israel. In the music segment alone, Indian film music i s popular in countries wherever Indians are residing. Indian movies are also seen widely in other countries. Sometimes, they attract more crowds in foreign lands than in their country of production. All this has happened because of reducing physical boundaries among nations globalization has made this possible with the revolution in means of communication (National Geographic 1). Globalization is not limited one facet of life it has become all-pervasive for those budding managers of the future who like to dress even in global corporate attire. approximately professionals in various countries prefer to follow international dress code of suits in formal wear and T-shirts and jeans in casual wear (National Geographic 1). From the linear perspective of future manager, it would help the manager of a multinational company to entertain varied taste in music and clothing. He can well pry distinct music choices of staff, when working outside his/her state of origin. Wider knowledge of mu sic will help in making acquaintances with others if tastes match. Even if tastes are not similar, knowledge of other peoples culture will bring strangers nearer. Overall, it will help a manager to jell with wider set of people at work, if outlook is broader and global. Culture is a very wide aspect that can help a future manager to build strong relationships in melodic phrase. Food is yet another cultural trait. Imagine, as a manager of the US origin, you visit India and develop a taste for South Indian cuisines. Whenever, if you get a chance of posting for roughly years in India, you may show willingness to accept your posting there to not only relish South Indian food, but make a lot of friends there, just because you have a liking for Indian movies or film songs, or for that matter Indian cuisine. Managers need to cross the boundaries of physical world truly if they want to fit the role of global as well as glocal, which means they are adept in both local and global cultural traits. They can develop cordial relations with staff in a foreign land, which will help them in leveraging more business for the company they are working. Present a Concise, Articulate, and Supported Argument of a Pro and Con of Globalization Arguing in favor or against globalization is not free from political connotations because the very process is complicated enough to decide what are its pros and cons, as pros considered by some are observed as cons by others. The list of the pros and cons of globalization includes various benefits and disadvantages of globalization. Some of them

Atheism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Atheism - Essay ExampleQuoting Julian Baggini, Atheism it is the belief that on that point is no God or gods (3). For others, those words are enough to manage an atheist from not. However, there are quiesce those people who would dig deeper into the topic as there are broader and more profound understandings of the subject at hand. The supra mentioned meaning or understanding of atheism rout out be referred as a childhood analogy or comprehension. Just by the mere acknowledgment of the word atheism brings out a very negative thought and conception. Nevertheless, there are eer 2 sides in a story. This is a right in all aspects even in the world of atheism. There is always the good and the bad, the positive and the negative, one cannot last without the other. One needs the other to exist and it goes either way (7-8). Organized religion often set standards as to what one should and should not believe. This is often where the problem or misunderstanding starts. Though there are Sunday Schools and Bible camps where scriptures are explained, it is not enough that when people say that a person should believe it then it is the truth. A person still has a right to question things that concerns them. One can even say that an atheist is more inquisitive towards their faith as they would further divulge into info that conservatives would perceive as taboo since they are questioning the existence of a higher power or divine intervention. In this concept, there is a broader and much(prenominal) fact which is accompanied in their refusal to believe in God. One can assume that atheists believe in the what can be seen (4-5). Also according to Baggani, This punctuate of physicalism asserts that the only kind of stuff is physical stuff there are no non-physical souls, spirits, or ideas. This is a version of physicalism that many, probably most, atheists can sign up to (5). There is a thought or question that arises with this statement. Because there are still things which are intangible until now believed to true, an example of which is a thought or an idea that is still not expressed or enacted by a person. This is where Science enters the picture of spiritual belief. Two worlds are colliding in spite of appearance the vicinity of an atheist. In more than 2,000 years of documented principles, Science and Religion have never agreed in a singular idea. There would always be an argument surrounded by these 2 aspects. It is like what is fore mentioned, there are always 2 sides in a story. Throughout the years, there are still confers as to which is true and which is false between these 2 worlds. These debates are still on-going between their scholars even as this paper is being written. The difference between the two is that Science gives a more breathable room for scientists to explain their theories without the fear of being ex-communicated from the society or their church. Here, one can presume that Science has the broader judicial decisio n between the two. Yet it does not mean that Science is better than Religion. This cannot be proven even in a million years. One can debate his whole life and dedicate his whole being trying to prove which is which yet in the fetch up there will always be questions that would end up in the vast space of blankness. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes a person believes in theories or principles being presented by both worlds yet the idea that something that starts in Science may

Methods to Conserve Energy Essay Example for Free

Methods to Conserve Energy EssayUsing natural null resources doesnt necessarily mean you will conserve any energy, yet we do advise every household to research the possibility of implementing natural energy resources to influence their home power supply. This will conserve the fossil fuels we are shortly consuming at an alarming rate. Many little things can be done in an attempt to conserve energy in the home.It is knowing how to do these little energy conservation processes that many people do not know about, understand, or Just dont care. Another way relating to how we can conserve energy is to ensure whenever we have finished using appliances that may have a light on them (such as a standby light), we switch the appliance off, or unplug after use. Little things can defecate a big difference in conserving energy around the home, and this is especially true for dishwashers, laundry machines and dryers. newfangled dishwashers have energy saving wash cycles, we strongly advise the use of such features, washing machines can be set to lower temperature washes, when sed with the right washing powder, and a dryer, well if you own a dryer, get rid of it and dry your washing naturally on a washing line. Hybrid cars can make a difference to your carbon footprint, and can help you save energy. No, they will not eliminate carbon emissions from their exhausts, yet they will greatly reduce the measuring rod of carbon you pump into the air each year. The simply reason you should need a 44 vehicle is if you live in a rough terrain area, or constantly snowy area.When you choose your next car, be sure to check the miles per gallon to see how fficient your car will be, this not only helps the environment alone it saves you money on fuel too. When conserving energy, we can also look to our heating methods, why not reduce your heating thermostat or radiators by only 1 degree for a lengthy time, and compare your heating bill? If you recycle more, you will be helping to conserve energy put into qualification new versions of what you have recycled, and this also reduces the burden on landfill sites and incinerators which are not good for the environment

High school graduates should take a year off before entering college Essay Example for Free

High school graduates should take a year off to begin with entering college EssayA cleaning lady takes a selfie from a high angleA selfie is a type of self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a hand-held digital camera or camera phone. Selfies are very much associated withsocial networking, like Instagram. They are often casual, are typically taken all with a camera held at arms length or in a mirror, and typically include either only the photographer or the photographer and as many people as can be in focus, which is much commonly known as a group selfie ContentsHistoryThe first known selfie, taken by Robert Cornelius in 1839Robert Cornelius, an American pioneer in photography, produced a daguerreotype of himself in 1839 which is also one of the first photographs of a person. Because the process was slow he was able to uncover the lens, run into shot for a min or more, and then replace the lens cap. He recorded on the back The first light Picture ever taken. 1839.Ear ly Edwardian woman taking her picture in a mirror roughly 1900 stately Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia taking one of the first teenage self-portraits The debut of the portable Kodak Brownie disaster camera in 1900 led to photographic self-portraiture becoming a more widespread technique. The method was usually by mirror and stabilizing the camera either on a nearby object or on a tripod while framing via a viewfinder at the top of the box. Russian Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna at the age of 13 was one of the first teenagers to take her own picture using a mirror to send to a friend in 1914. In the letter that accompanied the photograph, she wrote, I took this picture of myself looking at the mirror. It was very hard as my hands were trembling. The concept of uploading group self-taken photographs (now known as super selfies) to the internet, although with adisposable camera not a smartphone, dates to a webpage created by Australians in September 2001, including photos t aken in the late 1990s (captured by the Internet Archive in April 2004). The earliest usage of the word selfie can be traced as far back as 2002. It first appeared in an Australian internet forum (ABC Online) on 13 September 2002. Um, drunk at a mates 21st, I tripped ofer sic and landed lip first (with front dentition coming a very close second) on a set of steps. I had a hole about 1cm long right through my rear end lip. And sorry about the focus, it was a selfie.PopularityThe term selfie was discussed by photographer Jim Krause in 2005, although photos in the selfie genre predate the widespread use of the term. In the early 2000s, before Facebook became the dominant online social network, self-taken photographs were particularly common on MySpace. However, writer Kate Losse recounts that between 2006 and 2009 (when Facebook became more popular than MySpace), the MySpace pic (typically an amateurish, flash-blinded self-portrait, often taken in front of a bathroom mirror) became a n indication of bad taste for users of the newer Facebook social network. Early Facebook portraits, in contrast, were usually well-focused and more formal, taken by others from distance. In 2009 in the image hosting and exposure hosting website Flickr, Flickr users used selfies to describe seemingly endless self-portraits posted by teenage girls. According to Losse, improvements in designespecially the front-facing camera copied by the iPhone 4 (2010) from Korean and Japanese mobile phones, mobile photo apps such as Instagram, and selfie sites such as ItisMeeled to the resurgence of selfies in the early 2010s.

Test for Glucose Control Treatment

Test for Glucose Control TreatmentIntroductionCarbohydrate forms the principle source of energy. Usually polysaccharide (starch and glycogen) which atomic number 18 glucose units joined by a-glucosidic links and disaccharides (sucrose and lactose) the main dietary carbohydrate. Carbohydrate absorption must(prenominal) be presented to the intestinal epithelium in monosaccharide from mainly glucose and thitherfore digestion must innovate absorption.Glucose gained a significant importance be subject brain cells argon very dependent on it as it is sole source of energy supply. Red crosscurrent cells glutively depend on glucose to carry out their functions. Therefore the blood glucose soaking up must be maintained within relative narrow range. After a carbohydrate-containing meal, glucose is transported in the portal blood to the liver, which takes up 60% of the glucose load. Consequently, a rise in the blood glucose concentration causes the release of insulin which will increase t he entry of excess glucose into the liver where it is stored in form of glycogen.The ruler blood plasma glucose concentration remains between 4.5 and 11 mmol/L, despite the in nameittent load entering the body from the gastrointestinal tract. The maintenance of plasma glucose concentration below 11 mmol/L minimizes loss from the body as well as providing the optimal supply to the brain. Mayne, (1994). All the filtered glucose through and through glomeruli is reabsorbed in the proximal tubules. Therefore no glucose should be detected in urine significant glycosuria occurs if the plasma glucose concentration exceeds 11 mmol/L.The two most great hormones in glucose homoeostasis are insulin and glucagon. Insulin is a 53 amino group pane of glass polypeptide, secreted by the -cells in the islet langerhans of the pancreas in response to a rise in the blood glucose concentration. Insulin stimulates glycogen synthesis and reduces glycogenolysis through interaction with an exquisitely coordinated control mechanism that is central to the regulation of blood glucose concentration. Glucagon is a 29 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the -cells of the pancreatic islet. Its secretion is decreased by a rise in the blood glucose concentration. The action of glucagon is opposite those of insulin. It stimulates hepatic glycogenolysis through activation of glycogen phosphorylase, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and ketogenesis. Marshell, (2000).The world health organization (WHO) defined diabetes on the basis of laboratory findings as a fasting venous plasma glucose concentration greater than 7.8 mmol/L and greater than 11.1 mmol/L two hours after the oral ingestion of the equivalent of 75g of glucose even the fasting concentration is chemical formula. Mayne, (1994). Diabetes mellitus classified in two flakes insulin dependent diabetes (IDDM type-1) where there is a defective insulin secretion. This correct presents in childhood or early adulthood (less than 20 years). Becau se of insulin deficiency, hyperglycaemia is very likely to occur. As a solving glucose will leak to urine (glycosuria) because the plasma glucose concentration exceeds the renal threshold (10 mmol/l). Other consequences related to this condition are polyuria (frequent urination), glucose lost in urine depict water with it by osmosis producing osmotic diuresis characterized by polyuria. The excess fluid lost from the body leads to dehydration and thirst which is a compensatory mechanism to counteract the dehydration. One of double-dyed(a) metabolic complication that may occur in this condition is ketoacidosis there is increased lipid and protein breakdown, enhanced hepatic gluconeogenesis and impaired glucose into cells. Marshall, (2000). In this condition insulin doses are required for the treatment.The causes of the type I diabetes can be an autoimmune where the islet cell antibodies react specifically with the -cells, or viral infection that remove the -cells of pancreatic isl et. Individual with certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types have been shown to carry a particular high risk of developing type I diabetes.In type II diabetes, non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), obesity is the biggest risk factor, 90% of type II diabetes are obese and it is occurs in the late onset. In this condition -cells of islet langerhans are mean(prenominal) which means that there will be a normal insulin concentration and sometimes high in the blood. Also the sensitivity of insulins target cells reduced. The cause of reduced remains elusive, recent research suggest that adipose tissue cells secrete a hormone known as resistin, which interfere with insulin action in experimental animal. This could be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. Resistin is distinct from leptin, the hormone secreted by adipose cells that plays a role in controlling nutrient intake. (Kumar Clark, 2002).Treatment of this condition by dietary control and weight los s, exercise, sometimes oral hypoglycaemic drugs required.Other conditions can lead to Diabetes Mellitus such as domineering insulin deficiency due to a pancreatic disease (chronic pancreatitis, haemochromatosis, cystic fibrosis). Relative insulin deficiency, can cause diabetes mellitus due to excessive growth hormone, glucocorticoid secretion, or increased plasma glucocorticoid concentration due to administration of steroids. Also drugs like thiazide diuretics can cause diabetes mellitus. Mayne, (1994).Materials and modePlease refer to medical biochemistry practical book (BMS2).ResultThe equation obtained fro the calibration curve used to calculate the concentration of glucose in plasma.Y = 0.018 XWherey = absorbancex = glucose concentration patient 1P (fasting) = 0.078 / 0.018 = 4.3 mmol/LP (2hrs) = 0.105 / 0.018 = 5.8 mmol/LPatient 2P (fasting) = 0.113 / 0.018 = 6.2 mmol/LP (2hrs) = 0.105 / 0.018 = 8.3 mmol/LPatient 3P (fasting) = 0.148 / 0.018 = 8.2 mmol/LP (2hrs) = 0.264 / 0. 018 = 14.6 mmol/L expirationPatient 1 is normalPatient 2 has normal fasting glucose take and high value after 2 hours (9.6 mmol/l), so this patient of must be retested before diagnosis.Patient 3 is diabeticDiscussionThe glucose calibration graph showed a good linearity which means that Beers Lambert law is obeyed and the results are accurate.In glucose allowance account test (GTT) the patient is asked to eat normally in the three days leading up to the test and to be fasting for at least 12 hours. At the end of time the patient is asked to collect urine sample and blood sample is collected. After that, the patient drinks 75g of glucose in three hundred ml of water within 5 minutes. After 2 hours, the patient is asked to collect anther urine sample and blood sample is collected. Normally when the patient is fasting, the glucose level should be 5.5 mmol/L and there is no glucose in urine. After the patient is given up the sugar, the glucose level in the blood will increase, but in the normal person the glucose concentration should go back to normal within 2 hours and no glucose can be detected in urine. What is happening in the normal person after given glucose is that insulin is produced in high concentration, the glucose is converted into glycogen and therefore the glycogen is stored in the liver. Finally, insulin concentration also decreases to normal concentration. Whereas, in the diabetic patient the glucose level stays high because the insulin is insufficient, not produced or present but not functioning due to a defect in the -cells of pancreas.In normal condition, the filtered glucose is completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. In Diabetes Mellitus the blood glucose is much above the renal threshold (11 mmol/L), reabsorption becomes saturated and it starts to appear in urine. The heading of glucose in urine is called glucosuria. Glucosuria results in osmatic diuresis that increase water excretion and raises the plasma osmolarity, which in tur n stimulates the thirst centre. Osmatic diuresis and theist cause classical signs and symptoms of polyuria (large volume of urine) and polydipsia (excessive thirst).In patient-1, fasting blood glucose (4.3 mmol/L) is within the normal range and no glucose in urine. After 2 hours the blood glucose level is 5.8 mmol/L, which is below 7.8 mmol/L and no glucose in the urine. These mean that this patient is normal.In patient-2, fasting blood glucose is within the normal range and no glucose in urine. After 2 hours the blood glucose level is 8.3 mmol/L which is slightly high but it is within the normal range of impaired glucose tolerance (7.8- 11.1 mmol/l), whereas urine glucose is negative. This means that this patient must be retested before finish to diagnosis of impaired glucose or any other diagnosis. Many people with impaired glucose tolerance progress to develop diabetes, but this condition can be prevented with adoption of a diabetic-type diet and weight loss (if overweight). Whi tby, G, et al, (1988).Patient-3 has high fasting blood glucose level (8.2 mmol/L), and in the urine the glucose is not detected. After 2 hours the glucose concentration did not reduce and it went higher up to 14.6 mmol/L. in addition to that, the urine dipstick showed very strong positive reaction (4+), which indicate that this patient is diabetic. In this patient the glucose concentration was high before the sugar was given. This means that there is a defect in insulin secretion which can not breakdown the glucose and bring to the normal level. The high blood glucose level was due to glycogenolysis, gluconeogesis or high glucose intake. Therefore, this patient may have type-1 Diabetes Mellitus.QuestionsWhat facts should be taken in account when interpreting the results of glucose tolerance test?The facts arePatient should eat normal diet within 3 days before doing the test. The diet should contain at least 250g of carbohydrate.Patient should be fast over night at least 10-12 hours and does not eat during the test.The 75g of glucose should be dissolved in 300 ml of water and then ask the patient to drink it within 5 minutes after collection of fasting blood sample. A pregnant woman should be given less than 75g of glucose as it may affect the baby. If the amount of glucose given is less than recommended, it will affect the result as the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) is regularize procedure.Patient should rest through the test smoking is not permitted drink of water is allowed.Blood sample should be collected in container that contains sodium fluoride to inhibit glycolysis.The patient must consult the health care provider if he/she is using medication that can interfere with the test result includes Thiazide diuretics (e.g. hydrochorothiazide), beta-blockers (e.g. prpanolol) oral prophylactic device and some psychiatric drugs.There are interfering factors that affect OGTT. There are acute stresses for example, from surgery or infection, and vigorous exer cise.Blood glucose rise with progress and their renal threshold is increased.Time of sample collection is important (morning).The method we used employed glucose oxidase- name 2 other methods for glucose devotion and describe the principles used.Ortho-toluidine method (mono step) glucose reacts with ortho-toluidine in hot acidic medium to form a green coloured complex. The intensity of the final colour produced is directly proportional to concentration of glucose in the sample.UV-kinetic method This method also measures the concentration of glucose. The reagent contains ATP, hexokinase, NADP and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzme in ethanol amine buffer (PH 7.5).Why HbA1c a better guide to long term diabetes control than glucose?The determination of plasma and urine glucose provides information about the metabolic status only at the moment. Long term control of glucose can be obtained with relative ease by measuring the amount of particular haemoglobin fraction in red blood cells. The glucose enters the red blood cells and binds the haemoglobin to a very small extent. Although some of the glucose diffuse from the haemoglobin due to formation of covalent bond, but some of the glucose will react with a particular amino acid in the haemoglobin protein. The haemoglobin/glucose complex has different chemical properties from the haemoglobin, thus it can be separated chromatographic or electrophoresis technique. The estimation of Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) depends on the mean plasma glucose concentration and the life span of red blood cells (RBCs). The normal level of non-diabetic is 6%. Also because it depends on the plasma glucose concentration, HbA1c in diabetic patient tend to be increased over the previous 1- months. The extent of elevation of HbA1c indicates the overall degree of blood glucose control in bruskly controlled diabetes it may rise as high as 25%. Whitby, (1998). So the higher percentage of HbA1c indicates more glucose bound to haemoglobin and hence poor control of diabetic. Subsequently this test is used to asses the quality of the long term control of blood glucose in diabetic patient. Also it examines the patient faithfulness with which he/she followed the health care instruction and the effectiveness of the medication prescribed for treatment.