Gene One Problem Definition :: Business Strategy Analysis

To grow or not to grow, that is the dilemma. Many companies are often faced with this challenging decision. The consequences of this decision whitethorn be the overall victory or failure of the organization. Change is often necessary to create opportunities for growth and profitability. In fact, change is required for companies looking to grow the business (Andersen, 2005). Such changes may include modifying the existing culture of the organization and the companys leadership philosophy. McShane and Von Glinow (2004) define organizational culture as the set of core values, beliefs and behaviors shared by the members of an organization. Culture determines how semi-formal or informal an office is, how much emphasis is placed on rules and regulations, how approachable senior management is, how problems are tackled and successes shared, etc. It is important, particularly in propagation of change, for companies to have a clear sense of who they are, what they stand for and what behavio rs their people must exhibit for the organization to be successful. Having a clear vision has a confident(p) impact on the organization and its employees. Having a strong sense of who the company is and what it stands for promotes an environment where people demonstrate a commitment to the companys core values, such as providing excellent customer service, being dedicated to quality, acting with integrity, and showing respect for each other. These values keep the company on course, regardless of the changes and challenges that are faced. nerve centre values enable the company to not just weather the difficult times, but to come through them an even stronger organization. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities faced by ingredient One and identifies end state goals used to measure success. It will show the benefits of revamping the existing culture of an organization in an effort to drive business results and go through growth and profitability. Gene One, faced wit h increasing demands in the biotech industry, is challenged to grow the business 40 percent per year for three years, become a publicly traded company, nobble capital and develop new products. The company has experienced rapid growth, growing annual revenue from $2 million to $400 million over its low eight years. The CEO and Executive Board of Gene One are implementing the strategy to become a public company in order to light upon access to the much needed capital for new product development and marketing.

Philosophy of Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald

This book, The Great Gatsby, is a tale of deceit and the silent desperation in the world of the human. Everything is not what it is made out to look like and often convincing as such. It is created by and creates the fear of being left in that portal which is the object of escape and the depths of despair. It shows life is a whirlwind which cannot be controlled, and many times even for the sick is not wished to be controlled because humans are overly worrisome over what will and will not be and would rather turn their backs than face what is real. Distressing to look at and face but blessedness to ignore and get on with the life which you know nothing about and never will know about because you are too stupid not to have the thought to want to know about. Humans do not do what is best for them and others only what will protect them from austerity, leading the path coarse open for the dullness and l wholenessliness they cannot find at bottom themselves because yet again they i gnore it with stupidity. This is a sad, pathetic, and rueful story showing the discontent and avarice that lies within the human mind. On the other hand, it shows the nescience, naivet, and overall dullness of the mind who tries for something that is already to far gone to worry about, often the characteristics of the heart. The battle of the heart and mind is one that has and will go on for ages and is too petty of a matter to suffer over because if you let one or the other control it is practically to easy to ruin yourself.I am what I cannot be and am what I am not. My mind tells me I am not what I reckon and want to be, but my heart tells me I am what I believe and want to be so I must be what I am not. But what am I? Am I life or death?

Impact of the Enlightenment, Economics, and Geography on The American Revolution :: Essays on American Revolution

Many things contributed to the American Revolution besides the American people themselves. Some influential ideas that contributed to the Revolution are enlightenment ideas. The Enlightenment thinkers behind these ideas are John Locke, and Voltaire. Economics also had I major imp subroutine on the American Revolution. Geography also played a major part the uprising of the American Revolution. There were many Enlightenment ideas that provoked the American colonists to work the American Revolution. John Locke was very influential with his ideas of combine of governed, and limited Monarchy. Voltaire also had great ideas which contribute to the American Revolution such as that the government should be run by Natural Law kinda of Gods Law. In war time it is a proven fact that the British economy boasts just like in the French and Indian War. In the act of trade and navigation Britain forced the American colonies to trade only with English or ships heavily taxed by England. In 1764 Par liament passed a law formula sugar and molasses were to be tax, and paid in cash. This act was called the Sugar Act. To pay in cash was especially hard for colonist because they relied on the barter system. In 1765 Parliament passed another law were colonist had to pay taxes on official seals on legal papers, playing cards, and newspapers. This was called the Stamp Act. This was also to be paid in cash. In result of anger toward England for passing all these laws and acts the colonists organized, boycotting all of the things taxed by the Stamp Act. In 1774 the British punished the Massachu descendts colony for there acts at the Boston Tea Party. The British moved the Capital to Salem. They closed Boston Harbor. England also sent 4000 troops to enforce these laws. In result of all this Americans dance orchestra up the First Continental Congress. They decided to stop all trade with England and organized colonial militias. This was all ignored by England. The colonies in return set u p the Continental Congress. The declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. After these events war was inevitable with England. Geography had a major effect on the start of the American Revolution. The Atlantic Ocean separated England and the American colonies, but still the British demanded control over the united states. The proclamation of 1763 was a Royal ball club to stop the colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Africa Essay -- essays research papers

Europe tried to take many countries, Africa being one of them. The European countries had an effect on Africa today throughout entirely the primes. Europe had an effect on the African way of life, that in some ways were good, and in some ways bad.Imperialism is defined as the extension or rule or influence by one government, nation, or society over the political, economic, or cultural life of another. European nations decided they wanted take in the mostly unexplored untarnished, and they took it, without the consent of the African people. Europe brought Christian ideas into Africa. Religion was changed from what it would have been to Christianity today. If you look at most of the countries in Africa such as Angola, Congo, Ghana or Zimbabwe the main religion practiced is Christianity. You can see that Protestant and Catholic groups are about equally represented throughout the continent basically leading back to the Christian religion. Before the Europeans came to Africa their mai n religion was Islam. Europeans brought missionaries into Africa and started changing their religion or preaching about Christianity. When they bought a slave they would memorize that slave to practice the Christian religion as well. Twenty-five percent of Africa is Christian. Christian churches are growing rapidly in the nations south of the Sahara and especially in southern Africa. It just proves that Imperialism in Africa changed the religion and peoples beliefs today. European missionaries introduced Ch...

Coco avant Chanel :: Coco avant Chanel

coconut palm avant Chanel est un film franais ralis score Anne Fontaine, qui est sorti au cinma le 22 avril 2009 en France. Anne Fontaine est une ralisatrice, actrice et scnariste franaise ne au Luxembourg et a connu beaucoup de succs avec ce film. Audrey Tautou, la merveilleuse actrice franaise tient le rle de Coco Chanel. Coco avant Chanel est un film biographique et romantique, qui sintreticuloendothelial systemse aux annes de formation de la grande couturire Coco Chanel. Ce film a bien t reu par les critiques et a connu un immense succs auprs du public. Mondialement, ce film a gnr des recettes de plus de 43 millions de dollars. Cette uvre a t slectionne pour quatre nominations au BAFTA (British Academy of Film and Television Arts), trois nominations du Cinma Europen, six nominations de Csar, et lOscar des meilleurs costumes. Ce film biographique raconte la vie de Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel, la conceptrice de mode, modiste et grande couturire franaise clbre pour ses pices de vtements de haute couture. Gabrielle Chanel est issue dun milieu modeste. Sa personnalit hors du commun, son assurance et sa license ont fait delle, une personne charismatique. Chanel et sa sur, Adrienne, ont t abandonnes par leur pre quand elles taient jeunes et elles ont grandi dans un orphelinat. Gabrielle attendait tous les dimanches que son pre vienne les chercher dans lorphelinat. Quelques annes plus tard, elles dbutent comme couturires et chanteuses dans un cabaret majoritairement frquent par la classe ouvrire de lpoque. Gabrielle est surnomme Coco cause de chansons quelle chante tous les soirs avec sa sur. Lorsque sa sur lui informe quelle va se dmnager genus Paris pour pouser son baron, Gabrielle dcide son tour quelle a besoin dun nouveau paramtre dans sa vie. Elle rend visite son ami Baron Balson (Benot Poelvoorde), un riche propritaire de chevaux de course, qui vit dans la banlieue de Paris. Baron Balson lui permet dentrer dans la haute socit franaise. Tr anquillement, Gabrielle commence sintresser davantage la mode. Elle conoit des chapeaux et des vtements pour la femme moderne, avec lidologie minimaliste que la simplicit est mieux. Pendant son sjour avec le Baron Balson, Gabrielle rencontre et tombe en amour avec Boy Capel (Alessandro Nivola), un homme daffaires anglais. Elle ne savait pas quil tait sur le point de marier une femme de la haute hirarchie anglaise, mais les deux amoureux sengagent splatter de mme se planifier des visites rgulires.

Coco avant Chanel :: Coco avant Chanel

Coco avant Chanel est un film franais ralis equivalence Anne Fontaine, qui est sorti au cinma le 22 avril 2009 en France. Anne Fontaine est une ralisatrice, actrice et scnariste franaise ne au Luxembourg et a victimisenu beaucoup de succs avec ce film. Audrey Tautou, la merveilleuse actrice franaise tient le rle de Coco Chanel. Coco avant Chanel est un film biographique et romantique, qui sintresse aux annes de organic law de la grande couturire Coco Chanel. Ce film a bien t reu par les critiques et a connu un immense succs auprs du public. Mondialement, ce film a gnr des recettes de plus de 43 millions de dollars. Cette uvre a t slectionne pour quatre nominations au BAFTA (British honorary society of Film and Television Arts), trois nominations du Cinma Europen, six nominations de Csar, et lOscar des meilleurs costumes. Ce film biographique raconte la vie de Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel, la conceptrice de mode, modiste et grande couturire franaise clbre pour ses pices de vtements de haute couture. Gabrielle Chanel est issue dun milieu modeste. Sa personnalit hors du commun, son assurance et sa franchise ont fait delle, une personne charismatique. Chanel et sa sur, Adrienne, ont t abandonnes par leur pre quand elles taient jeunes et elles ont grandi dans un orphelinat. Gabrielle attendait tous les dimanches que son pre vienne les chercher dans lorphelinat. Quelques annes plus tard, elles dbutent comme couturires et chanteuses dans un cabaret majoritairement frquent par la classe ouvrire de lpoque. Gabrielle est surnomme Coco cause de chansons quelle chante tous les soirs avec sa sur. Lorsque sa sur lui informe quelle va se dmnager Paris pour pouser son baron, Gabrielle dcide son twist quelle a besoin dun nouveau paramtre dans sa vie. Elle rend visite son ami Baron Balson (Benot Poelvoorde), un riche propritaire de chevaux de course, qui vit dans la banlieue de Paris. Baron Balson lui permet dentrer dans la haute socit franaise. Tranquilleme nt, Gabrielle commence sintresser davantage la mode. Elle conoit des chapeaux et des vtements pour la femme moderne, avec lidologie minimaliste que la simplicit est mieux. Pendant son sjour avec le Baron Balson, Gabrielle rencontre et tombe en amour avec son Capel (Alessandro Nivola), un homme daffaires anglais. Elle ne savait pas quil tait sur le point de marier une femme de la haute hirarchie anglaise, mais les deux amoureux sengagent tout de mme se planifier des visites rgulires.

E Business

electronic trade MANAGEMENT ITECH7606 Case Study Report savant Name Kuruppu Dilshan Rodrigo Student ID 30094858 1 ELECTRONIC transaction MANAGEMENT 30094858 Executive Summery In this case study i am critic wholey evaluates on the whole aspects of an Coles Pvt Ltd that engages i electronic commerce or electronic cable and communicate these key issues though this report base on under mention topics.Brief introduction about Coles and infrastructure, watercourse slaying of the cyberspace in Coles group, description about an impact has made internet on this governance and also different business models which they use to better their turn over and customer relationship. Identification of value chains and i am going to discuss some of the problems that specifically might encounter electronic supply chain management , identify suppliers, make payments, check availability of supplies, automatic reordering of supplies through sh ared outlines, track order progress, collaborative comm and planning and forecasting.I restrain mention about few implementations which regards to e procurement and activities. Different types of e-marketing method which coles use to compete with separate retain giants such as Woolie , different techniques have been used in my selected ecesis and how electronic communication to differentiate harvests and services. Finally some of the change management issues that they have faced during past years. 2 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 Index Page No Introduction 03 Body 04 Conclusion 15 Reference 16 3 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT Introduction 30094858 In 1985 G.J Coles, primarily a Melbourne-based supermarket chain, merged with Myer Ltd, an upmarket Melbourne department store, becoming Coles Myer Ltd. The merger was brought on by an have a bun in the ovenation of prodigious cost savings from sharing services and overheads such as purchasing, wareho using, information technology and property. However these benefits never lea dred. Coles Myer was burdened with poor management, bad strategic decisions, and midland conflict. Their share price was faltering, and lagging behind their biggest competitor Woolworths, and profit had been stagnant for three years.In September 2001 the board appointed John Fletcher as chief executive, rise known for his part in turning Brambles into a successful international company. Fletchers first priority was to do something about Coles Myers share price, as yet he recognised that to be able to change it he must first deal with the companys strategic and structural problems. This analysis of schemeal contrive and effectiveness go out discuss the issues experienced by Coles discussion of theories related to the these problems and possible solutions, an examination of what is being done, and what else could be done to improve the situation.The implementation of popular ,centralised IT and processes throughout the Coles Group would play a world-shaking role in their futur e success. Using common software and procedures will increase communication and coordination, and thin out organisational complexity. A centralised system is well suited to the Coles Group, and it will enhance control and monitoring important processes in a machine bureaucracy. Leifer (1988) asserts that effective act of centralised computer business information systems requires rules and policies that match the tasks of the machine bureaucracy organisation, supporting this statement.Moving to a centralised system would appear to be a large change, however Rockart and Scott Morton (1984, cited in Leifer 1986 p 66. ) believe implementing a centralised system in a machine bureaucracy requires few changes on part of the organisation. 4 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 While online shop in the food market and liquor market represents only a small proportion of supply food and drink sales in Australia it is growing significantly. Coles Online saw a doubling of sales in 2010. Coles sells liquor online through our Liquorland Direct and Vintage Cellars wine Club.We have experienced growth in sales in the online liquor market as we have seen in groceries. In the more mature online grocery shopping markets, such as in the UK, online shopping represents about 4 per cent of the food and drink market, and it is expected to grow to 12 per cent by 2014. 2 Coles does not anticipate material employment impacts in its business from the growth in online retail. The growth in online retail has lead to an increase in employment to service the online market. Online purchases are picked from the existing supermarket shelves and require drivers to deli precise groceries.When Coles first started online sales, scattering centres were used to pick and deliver groceries. Now, Coles online operates out of selected supermarkets Presently every organization has great impact on internet quite a lot of businesses merge into online business. coles group introduce their first web page long magazine ago, due to rapidly changing technology and challenges they move out and implement according to overcome and withstand modern word technical challenges too at the moment coles web page break out by aspx which is bear dynamic web rather than static web pages which is display only information to customers.Fig 01 5 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 Above fig 01 show how dynamic web page work technically. Even though it seems to be quite wakeful but there are number of information technology master minds work at back stage 247 to provide batten and reliable service to customers. Coles implemented rich interface page using latest web development technology to provide wide flow of facilities to their customer. Online shopping through the Coles Online brand began in 1999 with delivery across the Sydney and Melbourne metropolitan areas.The service was initially restricted to the Sydney and Melbournemetropolitan areas as the service was run out of a distribution centre in separately bang-up city. The online service moved out of distribution centres into six stores across Sydney and Melbourne in 2008. In 2010, our online service expanded to all States and Territories in order to respond to customer demand. Now Coles Online services over 85 per cent of Australias population with delivery in all capital cities and major towns. Coles online businesses offer four types of services Home delivery manner of speaking to your doorstep or kitchen bench via refrigerated van Business delivery Delivery to offices and a wide variety of other organisations requiring groceries Remote delivery Delivery to remote areas of the NT, WA and far north Queensland. Remote customers of Coles historically ordered via name or fax with their own courier arrangements in hindquarters (road, rail, barge or air). This has been transitioned to full visibility of a virtual supermarket on the internet with significant benefits all round Collection Customer collection of groceries ordered online either at a designated Coles Supermarket or another location with chilled storage facilities . ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 Coles Online features A huge range of all popular supermarket items (covering 22,000 SKUs) Online exclusive specials Weekly catalogue specials Unique merchandise offers such as Fruit & veggie Boxes and Create Your Own Hampers Personal account areas to manage your orders and create custom lists Express Shop search functionality Fresh and easy recipe ideas Seasonal product range Detailed product information and nutritional information A convenient range of delivery time slots FlyBuys points.You can continue to collect 2 standard FlyBuys points for every $5 you spend with Coles when you register your FlyBuys number in My Account. 7 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 The Internet can help oneself companies create and capture profit in saucily ways by adding extra value to existing products and services or by providing the foundation for new products and services. The Internet Business models are abstraction of what and how the enterprise delivers product or service, showing how the enterprise creates wealth by taking advantages of the Internets rich communication capabilities.They provide the customer with a new product or service They provide additional information or service along with a traditional product or service, or they provide a product or service at a much lower cost than traditional means. How do these organizations business models affect the way they market themselves? How does the target market learn more about this site? Coles online have business models that rely entirely on internet transactions. They need to create volume sales as efficiently as possible. Therefore, they have done everything they can to direct consumer traffic to their sites regardless of their product.Through referral sites, online advertising and more or less importantly web services, they have b een very effective at this goal. They have expanded via third parties to increase their web presence. Consumers learn more about both of these sites almost automatically if they search for a product on the web.. AZ is not a revenue targeted site, but they probably prefer more AZ consumers using their online services. I have seen links to their site on other web sites, primarily AZ newspapers online. Identify benefits of this site to the organization and to the sites visitors.The benefits of Amazons and EBays sites to their respective organizations should be obvious from the other answers. These businesses are entirely web-based, so they would be non-existent without the site and its visitors. All of their revenue, brand recognition and global presence comes from their sites. Un desire hybrid retailers like Walmart or Target, you will likely never see an Amazon physical bricks and mortar store. The benefits to the consumers of Amazon and EBay are the wide array of products that can b e 8 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 purchased and shipped directly to their home.Used products, unusual products, competitive pricing, the power of database searching and one stop shopping are also benefits of both sites. With AZ, the benefits to the organization are mostly in servicing costs. It is much cheaper for azimuth government if everyone in Arizona renews their drivers licenses online. Also, Arizona wants to grow, both in number of residents and number of businesses. By providing a central site for prospective residents and business owners, the AZ site might attract some more residents and businesses. The benefits of AZ to consumers is the ease of performing Arizona services online.Using myself as an example, I seek to do anything possible online, rather than drive to or call a service center. I have renew my drivers license at the AZ site as well as downloaded tax forms and applied for duplicate vehicle titles. When we look at this organization as a whole , i wou ld be able recognize there two different business models involves in their business process such as B2C business to customer It applies to any business or organisation that sells its products or services to consumers on the internet for its own use. About one fifth of e-commerce takes place between businesses and consumers.B2C is of greater interest to the public, because most of the online buyers are people (in millions) and not organisations. On the other hand B2B business to business It involves companies buying from and selling to each other, on the internet. In other words it is commercial activity between businesses. Online B2B is growing fast in both horizontal and vertical markets. In a horizontal market, companies in one industry sell to companies in other industries, whereas in a vertical market business takes place among companies operating in the same industry in a sequential supply chain.Under the B2B process, a higher level of collaboration between retailer and suppli er is required. In particular this will affect both Coles and suppliers IT systems and business processes. Trading via B2B exits in these three outcomes ? Cost effective Administration 9 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT ? ? Timely Outcomes Reliable Processes 30094858 In its simplest form, B2B documents follow this approach All orders placed by Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd (GHPL), the wholesale operation servicing our retail Brands, will be transacted this way. Currently the following are out of scope for the B2B program ? Direct to store deliveries ?General Merchandise Cross-dock deliveries to GHPL ? Deliveries of Fresh Fruit & Vegetables and Fresh fish ? Random Weight items The Benefits to suppliers of moving to B2B 10 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 There are many benefits for both suppliers and Coles by moving to B2B trading processes. though not all may apply to every supplier here is a list of the more commonly known benefits Electronic messaging is a fast, accurate and ver satile way for passing information between trading partners systems enabling better business decisions to be made. The speed and truth of the scan packing process leads to a reduction in pick errors.This results in a reduction in claims for incorrect delivery quantity that occur when a manual picking process is used. The introduction of the electronic invoice (eI) means that the occurrence of lost paper invoices ceases. This, in turn, improves the average days nifty of supplier invoices. GHPL DCs prefer to deal with compliant suppliers because of the labour savings B2B generates. DCs have cost budgets too, and it makes sense for them to schedule deliveries at the cheapest times to process them (i. e. during standard business hours, wherever possible).The B2B process enables information such as batch codes and use-by dates to flow from system to system easily and accurately, and this helps hold back customers consume goods at their freshest. Moving to B2B with Coles means supplie rs will trade using a single, uniform process across all Coles brands. Suppliers who already trade with other retail business (e. g. Kmart, Target or Officeworks) will be familiar with the B2B process, as these businesses have been using B2B exclusively for many years. The web-based TPM system enables suppliers to view their PO, ASN and ADM, in real time, day or night.B2B improves sales for both Coles and suppliers because the POA enables Coles National Inventory Team to order additional stock for items not fully supplied on previous orders. 11 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 Faster truck turnaround time occurs because DCs scan receive the stock into their systems, as opposed to the old manual process. B2B compliant suppliers are already talking to their transport Six tone of voices to Implementation The following move outlined in the following pages have been designed to help you implement a B2B eCommerce solution.Auditing your current internal processes will help you det ermine how much work is required to spend a penny you for the B2B process. You may have already partially completed some of these steps, which can be discussed further with your eCommerce Implementation Team member, to confirm your requirements. The 6 steps are 1. Project Initialisation 2. Research and throw 3. Install and Test 4. End-to-End Validation and Accreditation Testing 5. Cut Over and Go Live 6. Monitor beat 1 Project Initialisation As a supplier to GHPL, you may have been approached directly by Coles to participate in the B2B eCommerce program.This approach may have taken the form of . . A request for a one-on-one meeting Direct mail and follow up We will discuss the B2B requirements, operational processes and the steps needed to implement the B2B process. Specific business objectives and required timelines will be detailed. 12 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT 30094858 If a face-to-face meeting or conference call is organised consider bringing the following participants ? ? ? Account Manager(s) Technical staff (internal or consultants) Supply Chain staffStep 2 Research and Plan Once youve agreed to implement a B2B eCommerce solution, you need to think about how you will implement it and what you need to do to set up your solution. This step is very important and you should spend the time necessary to get it right for your business. Research involves . . . . Assessing your current processes, systems and overall direction Evaluating potential solutions (if none have previously been implemented) Scoping, cost and selecting a final solution Familiarisation with the planning and testing functionality provided by the CMT.Understanding the change management requirements within your business given the required process changes to implement B2B Preparing an implementation plan that establishes your readiness to trade electronically in the required timeframe. 13 Step 3 Install and Test This step will vary greatly from supplier to supplier depending on your siz e, type of merchandise, solution provider and current infrastructure. Typically during this phase you will Install any additional or upgraded ironware and software. Test communications and all the B2B documents as part of your systems development cycle.Define, confirm and test re-engineered processes from receipt of order to despatch. All document validation will be facilitated via the use of the CMT. When youve completed this step, you will be ready to undertake a complete set of End-ToEnd test scenarios (from electronic order to eI) with Coles prior to being accredited. Step 4 End-to-End Validation and Accreditation Testing During this step several test scenarios will be performed commencing with an electronic test order and ending with an eInvoice. You will be required to receive and process a test order as if it were a real order.Contents of the order must be validated prior to picking and packing All suppliers are required to respond with a POA for every PO on the day it is re ceived. The packing process must result in SCM Logistics labels and ASN(s) being generated. You will not be required to deliver the stock ordered on your test orders. The ASN is transmitted to Coles and the SCM Logistics labels are sent to the eCIT for verification. 14 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT The eI is transmitted to Coles. An ADM will be sent to the supplier to advise that NIL stock was receipted. 0094858 B2B accreditation is achieved when you have successfully completed all the steps in the CMT. Step 5 Cut Over and Go Live Your eCIT team member will guide you through a all-around(prenominal) Go Live Checklist as the final check that all elements of your change to B2B have been understood and considered. Commencing on the agreed Go Live date, Coles will expect all orders to be processed using the B2B process. The eCIT will advise relevant Coles receiving locations of the date you expect to commence live B2B deliveries.Step 6 Monitor This is an ongoing process. Coles will ra ndomly check and monitor your delivery performance to ensure that integrity requirements are maintained. Detailed checking will initially be quite intensive until the system has established your process integrity. 100% integrity will result in less checks being performed, however, deliveries with errors will increase the level of checking. Increased checking will loosen up processing down considerably and increase processing costs proportionately. 15 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENTConclusion 30094858 Finally, adopting e commerce to Coles has done huge impact on whole organization in various ways, letting more opportunities to interact with customer, receive feedback and record data by using Flybyes then introduce customised range of products according to sessions and personal interest of the year. Using high technical business system to make life easier for top to bottom management and smooth run of organization to provide better customer satisfaction on the other hand increase thei r productivity and revenue.Bargaining power of buyers To strengthen the relation between buyers and suppliers using high software investments were things in the past. Modern technologies allow forward and backward incorporation in the value chain. Coles is one of the challenging competitor for all other retailer ,i believe Coles is top in the Australian retail industry. 16 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT References Books ? 30094858 Burton, R. M. , Lauridsen, J. Obel, B. 1999, Tension and Resistance to Change in organizational Climate Managerial Implications for a Fast Paced World, Retrieved April 26th, 2007 from Wood, J. Chapman, J. Fromholtz, M. Morrison, V. Wallace, J. Zeffane, M. Schemerhorn, J. Hunt, J. Osborne, R. 2003, Organisational behaviour a global perspective, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, Milton Qld ? Leifer, Richard 1988 Matching Computer-Based Information Systems with Organizational Structures, MIS Quarterly, Vol 12, no 1, pp 66. ? Rockart, J. and Scott Morton, M. 1984 Implications of Changes in Information Technology for Corporate Strategy Interfaces, Vol 14, no 1, pp. 84-96, cited in ?Leifer, Richard 1988 Matching Computer-Based Information Systems with Organizational Structures, MIS Quarterly, Vol 12, no 1, pp 66. Journals ? Simpson, Kirsty 2006 Coles drops Kmart, Bi-Lo, The Age, August 1st, 2006, Retrieved April 26th from ? Robbins, S. P and Barnwell, N. S. 2006, Organisation opening Concepts and Cases, Prentice Hall, Sydney 17 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MANAGEMENT Websites ? www. theage. com. au/news/business/coles-drops-kmartbilo/2006/07/31/1154198073979. html ? 30094858 www. lok. cbs. dk/images/publ/Burton%20og%20Obel%20og%20Lauridsen%20tensio n%202000. pdf 18

Genie †The Wild Child Essay

djinni was discovered at the age of thirteen living on the whole stray in a room in her parents house, with nothing to look at, restrained to a potty chair for most of her life. At this time, djinn was still wearing a diaper, did not have the ability to communicate and could barely walk. Her fathers reason for keeping djinny isolated was that he believed that she was retarded from birth. Her m opposite takes no responsibility, claiming she too was abused by her controlling husband. Both of her parents were charged with child abuse but her father killed himself short after and her bring forth was equal to beat the charges.Genie was taken to The Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles where she would meet several specialist assigned to her case. Shirley, an isolation specialist, stated that Genie was the most extreme case of isolation that he had encountered. Specialist started to run test to diagnose the extent of Genies deficiencies. Genie had a quaint bunny walk, spat and clawed. It was believed that she was beat for making noise, so she remained silent. Was she born sense dead or did she become mentally challenged? First they conducted a test to admonisher the electric activity in her brain.This four night study showed that Genie had a high number of sleep spindles, which shows abnormal brain wave patterns. By that spring, Genie had buncoed a hundred words and was beginning to speak verbally which allowed her to express herself. Signs of her mental and physical growth were striving. She explored things using her lips and face. Doctors showed confidence in her success. Genie moved in with her Special Education teacher, Mrs. Butler. This was Genies first run in a foster home. Notes were taken on Genies obsession with hoarding objects, especially containers of liquid.This has also been recorded in other cases of isolated children. Mrs. Butler took it upon herself to cut off all contact with the other members of Genies case and filed a request to gain perma nent custody, which was rejected by Social Services and Genie returned to Childrens Hospital for a short period of time. Genie was then placed with Mr. Riddler, who took on many of the roles in the case. Mrs. Riddler worked with Genie and taught her how to express her rage through fits, instead of physically strike herself.She soon learned to verbally communicate her degree of unhappiness. Mrs. Riddle also helped Genie to verbalize memories from her past. Genie was able to use words and her vocabulary go along to grow. She started going to a nursery school and learned sign language. Case members still disagreed on Genies prognoses. Some believed that Genie was still brain dead from birth due to abnormal brain activity while others believed that she had mental delays due to isolation, showing that her mental age was increasing.With all of Genies verbal achievements, she was not able to make grammatical sentences. In 1975 the research case on Genie ended and she returned to her moth ers care. Soon her mother realized that Genie was too much for her to handle and she was moved from foster family to foster family. Genie faced abuse and harassment during this time. In one situation, Genie was punished for vomiting, resulting in Genie refusing to open her mouth ultimately, regressing Genies progress. Genies case strongly sides with the nurture debate.Emphasis is placed on Genies ability to overcome her early environment by allowing her to experience the world and to gain personal relationships. Genies ability to learn to verbalize after puberty shows that human development can occur and does not need to be learned during infancy. By Genie gaining personal relationships, she was able to learn how to express her emotions (happy, sad, angry). This proves that her environment is an important factor in her development. This study seems to be most consistent with Skinners Behavior Theory.Skinner believed that a persons development was caused by the consequences of their behavior. An example would be when Genie was encouraged to speak and socialize, she did and enjoyed it. When Genie was punished for vomiting, she felt that opening her mouth was naughtiness and stopped. Skinner also believed that the nurture side of the debate was important, development depends on experiences and people are shaped by their environment. All of which seem to be a theme in Genies case.

The Causes of World War One

World War ch antiophthalmic factorion was the result of a series of uncaused and disconnected counterbalancets. Does this opinion adequately explain the answers of World War One? It is understandable that historians ponder on what exactly caused a war that destroyed atomic number 63s economy, cost the lives of 37 million men and involved a country from every region of the world (from the Americas to Asia). The opinion this essay will discuss implies that the events that guide to this major conflict were unintended and disconnected and in put up to emit a judgement that would agree or disagree with this view it is important to eldest identify the causes of world war one.Therefore this essay will first discuss the different types of causes (long, mid and short terms), respectively patriotism, imperialism/militarism and the blank cheque. Hence this essay will evaluate whether these were disconnected and unintended events or if thither is a connection amidst the causes. The main sources used in this essay be Coles global notes on world history and historian Martin Gilberts book entitled First World War. The long term causes prepared the ground for the war.Nationalism can be categorized into the long term causes because it had influenced Europe prior to 1914, and as French writer Guy de Maupassant argues, it is the eldest cause of any war. Quite a popular phenomenon in the late ni engagementeenth century and germ of the 20th, nationalism produced pride in ones countrys achievements. The world war one themes paper observed that this led to xenophobia and ideas of racial superiority tho what it fails to mention is that as much as nationalism could provide tints of superiority it could also provide feelings of equality.For example, minorities that previously were dominated by larger powers were now swept with waves of nationalism. This could be observed in the Balkans in the prelude of the world war where sm tot exclusivelyy states were experimenting Pan -Slavism, a nationalistic movement for semipolitical and cultural solidity of all Slavic people thus a threat to the Austrian Empire who dominated the South Slavs.One could argue that this form of nationalism led to Franz Ferdinands black lotion by an extreme Serb nationalist group, or that it was the Austrians nationalism (their pride in their achievement of an empire) that pressured them into keeping all minorities within the empire at all costs this leading to the Austro-Hungarian impossible ultimatum to Serbia on the 23rd of July 1914.Nationalist mood in Europe could also be seen in France more than 30 years after the French were defeated in the Franco-Prussian war a black cloth still veiled the statue of Strasbourg in the bunk de la Concorde and it was a symbol, a constant reminder of the loss of the two eastern provinces, Alsace and Lorraine. The French still remembered the defeat and often spoke of La Revanche (the revenge).As historian Gilbert argues, War, if it came, wou ld be an irresistible opportunity to fulfil long harboured desires or to avenge long-nurtured hatreds. Historian Martin Kelly also argues that it was nationalism, that manifested itself in the pan-Slav feeling of the Russian population, that tied Russia and Serbia in concert whilst Austria declared war, and thereby triggering what would consume been a limited local conflict into world war.When the Russian tsar signed the order commanding panoptic mobilisation of Russian troops because Russia could not remain indifferent to a declaration of war on Serbia and as the ultimate proof of the stimulating effects of Nationalism, editor Alex Bein remembered that the Russian popular sentiment applauded the fullest possible solidarity with the beleaguered fellow Slavs of Serbia. In this particular case it is severe to determine whether these events occurred under the Nationalism potential cause or the Alliances.Without dropping into philosophical or anthropological arguments, this essay wil l assume that alliances themselves were generated because of nationalism, as countries really wanted to increase their power by allying themselves with different(a) powers, which in the end is motivated by a nationalist feeling. It is often observed in general history that events mosttimes only occur because they are in a particular context. Mid-term causes, if it the events that occurred slightly prior to the commencement of the war (between 1970 and 1914) can be labelled so, could be held responsible for creating a context specific to that time.In this case, militarism and imperialism greatly shaped the relations between the powers and consequently the political shape of pre-war Europe. Imperialism was a symbol of power that allowed the European powers to expand their overseas territories and therefore wear new markets, raw materials and fields of investment. The movement of the Scramble for Africa left most of the African continent occupied by Europeans, notably colonies of Britain, France, Portugal, Spain and Belgium Germany did have some overseas territories, but as historian Gilbert remarks The Kaiser did not make ffective use of its colonies, and owned them by name rather than by practice. This manifestation shows that the Kaiser attached a symbolic importance to colonies. The ambitious German king wished that his recently united Germany (the German unification had only occurred in 1971, not even half a century before the war) would possess more overseas territories. Unfortunately most of the African continent was already occupied leaving the Kaiser with a bitter feeling of rivalry with Britain and France.This led to the dangerous Agadir crisis, in which the Kaiser had ordered a fleet to establish a port at Agadir, on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. The British feared this would give the Germans an undesired strong grip in Northern Africa, and thus threatened them to respond in a hostile carriage if the German gunboat did not depart immediately. T he threat was effective, but the rancour which left it was equally strong, noted Gilbert. At the Reichstag, a few weeks after the event, a social democrat commented in a worried tone that tensions could lead to a war, to which a parliamentarian responded After every war things are better The imperialistic tendencies of Europeans unavoidably led to tensions within Europe itself, generating mutual suspicions and fear. This could explain why the European powers felt the need to invest in the military in the 1870s, all six major European powers had adopted compulsory military training, which resulted in some 4 ? million men under arms by 1914. separately powers General army staffs had well-drawn battle plans in readiness the French had Plan 17, the Germans had Schlieffen plan and Russians had Plan A. By the beginning of the conflict a total amount of $2 billion a year was spent on armament (all powers combined).It can only be logically concluded that if the powers were investing so mu ch time and money in military they were intending to use it. Finally, it was the short term causes led to critical events that escalated into the war. A general historical view observes that it all began when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo, on the 28th of June 2014. The Italian foreign minister at the time observed that The telegram indicated that the assassination of the Archduke was the occasion rather than the cause of Austrias ultimatum to Serbia, and it reveals the reason for Austrias action invading Serbia.This view can also be supported by the fact that between 1906 and 1914 the Austrian Chief of Staff General Hotzendorf had asked more than 25 times for a surprise war on Serbia. The Austro-Hungarians wanted to reduce Serbias power by attacking her. When they were provided with an excuse to do so (Ferdinands assassination) They were not fully confident to attack immediately for fear of Russian retaliation, argues Gilbert but the fact that they had unconditional G erman support if ever the conflict widened gave them confidence.It is argued that the Germans had given their full support because the Austro-Hungarians were their most precious allies, and they could not afford losing the cooperation of the other central power when they were encircled by the Triple Entente (Russia, Britain and France). Therefore, to some extent, it can be argued that it is this unconditional support that pushed Austria to declare war on Serbia, without considering the Russian factor. The main issue with identifying causes of the world war is that there are several and none that can be granted full prominence because opinions vary.It is also difficult to establish a cause and effect relationship, because there is no precision and again, it is subjective. This considered, a link can still be noticed in the causes enumerated supra Nationalism made European powers want to achieve more for them, leading to prestigious and expensive colonization. Unfortunately these impe rialist tendencies created conflicts between the powers, creating mutual suspicions and alliances. The tensions gave the powers a feeling of insecurity, and led way to intense militarisation which meant that the powers could be ready in a matter of weeks in the event of a war.The Germans were so prepared for a war they could afford giving their unconditional support to Austria, who then attacked Serbia, and triggered the alliance system. It is a way to explain how the causes are linked but it is not necessarily pertinent in the sense that these events could have been simply events they only became causes because of the war. For example, if we use counterfactual history and assume that Austria would have never attacked Serbia, perhaps the war would have broken out over Britain and Germany fighting for an access to the Suez Canal, which at that time would have been likely.Perhaps the war would have never happened if the Europeans did not see war as an acceptable method to solve confl icts as the German parliamentarian had pointed out, after a war all things are better and the view that most historians believe that very the war had long been in the making. As the American historical review states, There was no slide to war, no war caused by unintended events, but instead a world war caused by a fearful set of elite statesmen and rulers making deliberate choices.Word count 1 712Bibliography & Words cited A. J. P. Taylor. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Aug. 2012. Web. 20 Aug. 2012. <http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/A. _J. _P. _Taylor>. Causes of World War 1. About. com American History. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Aug. 2012. <http//americanhistory. about. com/od/worldwari/tp/causes-of-world-war-1. htm>. Clare, John D. Causes of WWI Four Steps to War. Causes of WWI Four Steps to War. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Aug. 2012. <http//www. johndclare. net/causes_WWI4. htm>. Gilbert, Martin. Chapter 1 Prelude to War. The First World War A carry through Histor y. New York H. Holt, 1994. N. pag. Print. Gilbert, Martin. Chapter 2 Wild with Joy. The First World War A Complete History. New York H. Holt, 1994. N. pag. Print. Nationalism. Nationalism, Patriotism and Loyalty to Causes. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Aug. 2012. <http//www. tentmaker. org/Quotes/nationalism_patriotism_quotes. html>. Summary of the Causes of WW1 Moodle. isp. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Aug. 2012. <http//isparis. moodle. overnetdata. com/file. php/13/Summary_of_the_Causes_of_WW1. pdf>. World History Notes. Toronto Coles Pub. , 1979. Print.

Effects of John Brown’s Raid On Northern-southern Relations

John Browns raid of the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia involved only a few abolitionists, freed no slaves, and ended afterwards only two short days. Browns initial idea was that after raiding the federal armory slaves would rise up and rebel against their owners, not only in the north but eventually in the south. This was a radical idea, and although his raid was primarily condemned in the north, Brown became a adept. Southerners became offended when in the years following Browns raid northerners felt compassion and even regarded him as a hero.The southerners however felt that he wanted to provoke upheaval in the south. The issue however united the north for the cause of abolishing slavery. Congress can contribute much to avert southern withdrawal from the Union by proposing an explanatory amendment of the Constitution on the subject of slavery (Doc G) The Northern view of John Brown had changed drastically in the years leading up to the civil war. ab initio John Brown was viewed as an irrational for his actions in Pottawatomie, Kansas.It was in Pottawatomie where Brown and a few colleagues took violent measures of vengeance against five pro-slavery southerners in Response to the shed blood Kansas crisis. The northern view of Brown changed however after his 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. The northern people did not immediately view him as a hero however. Many northerners viewed his raid as utterly mistaken and, in its direct consequences, pernicious. (Doc A) Southern people viewed Browns raid as a commotion and an appeal to rebellion.The previous Bleeding Kansas crisis also pushed the south more towards succession. It was by delegates chosen by the several states that the Constitution of the United States was framed in 1787 and submitted to the several states for ratification that of a compact between independent states. (Doc H) President Lincoln responded Having never been States, either in substance, or in name, outside of the Union, accordingly this magical omnipotence of States Rights, asserting a claim of power to lawfully destroy the Union itself? (Doc I). Both of these statements were made in 1861, and clearly repre displace the division that sent our nation to war.While the years progressed the northern view of John Brown became increasingly more positive, people began to view Brown as a hero, as well as a martyr. Many believed while what he did was irrational and fanatical at the time, he paved the way for many northerners to become obstinate on the topic of abolition. John Browns raid ultimately made the Northern-southern relations even more strained, but caused the north to band together and fight against slavery and succession. In conclusion, the raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia pushed the North and the south farther apart, but was a small step to becoming the free pastoral that America is today.

Anti War Movement And Impacts On Vietnam War History Essay

Of all the major state of wars in which the United States was involved, none have been to a greater extent controversial than the war in Vietnam. The Vietnam War, a diplomatic attempt by the United States, split the state in half. It was a war surrounded by contention and guess with scrap non barely from authorities functionaries but from amusement personalities every minute of arc good as legion mass presentations on college campuses across the state. With the aid of these mass presentations, the back put down of American s centenarianiery personnels would go on even before the war in Vietnam was over and a prexyial dirt would finally come up doing a rapid remotion of military personnels from Vietnam. From the Gulf of Tonkin nonessential to the slaughter at My Lai and the shots at Kent State University, it would go a war which could non easy be forgotten. history shows that Vietnam was non a f directgling to war and in fact had been engaged in some kind of struggle dating as far back as 200 B.C. when it was invaded by the Hans from chinaware. Ruled for 100s of old ages, the Vietnamese eventually achieved what they thought would be their independency. However, this did non stop the feuds and struggles in the state and Vietnam would see itself once more contending encroachers from China every bit good as Mongolia. In the early nineteenth century, Vietnam was eventually able to throw out all encroachers and get down a new dynasty. The new dynasty, known as the Nguyen Dynasty, would see itself overtaken by Gallic encroachers who would finally colonise Vietnam and govern the full state. However in 1930, afterward cosmos colonized by the Gallic for rough 50 old ages, the Vietnamese Communist Party was founded. The Vietnamese so began to arise against the Gallic every bit good the Japanese, who besides occupied Vietnam during WWII, under the leading of Nguyen Ai Quoc ( subsequently known as Ho Chi Minh ) . Finally in 1954, after about two and a half dece nnaries of contending against the Gallic, the Vietnamese were able to throw out the Gallic in the well known conflict at Dien Bien Phu. As a consequence of their triumph at Dien Bien Phu and the Geneva Agreement on Vietnam, the state was split into two parts at the 17th analogue. This splitting of the state was speculate to be impermanent and elections were to be held in 1956 to reunite Vietnam ( Vietnamese Embassy in USA, n.d. ) .The elections set for 1956 neer happened. Supported by the United States, conspiracy Vietnamese president Ngo Dinh Diem, in an effort to derive independency and go its ain state, refused to let the elections to be carried through as he knew that Ho Chi Minh would net profit the presidential term, something that Ngo and the United States decidedly did nt desire to go on. Because of Ngo s refusal to travel through with the elections, which did nt run into the footings of the Geneva Agreement, the trade union Vietnamese muddled trust in any signifier of diplomatic solution to the division of the state. As a consequence, hot seat Eisenhower began directing military advisors to South Vietnam under the exculpation of the Domino consequence or the loss of an ally in Southeast Asia taking to the loss of others ( Into the morass, 2007, para 5 ) . President Eisenhower s end was to assist South Vietnam retain its independency which would go another ground for American engagement in Vietnam. One twelvemonth after the Vietnamese elections were supposed to go on, Ngo s authorities came under onslaught from South Vietnamese Rebels known as the Viet Cong. Then, in 1959, Hanoi granted permission for an armed foe against Ngo s authorities in Saigon ( Mitz, 2007 ) .Initially, the United States paid small attending to Ngo s misdirection of the war. However, they did notice confrontations between Ngo, who was Catholic, and Buddhist leadership in Vietnam. This led to a military putsch encouraged by the United States which ousted Ngo from power in 1963. The putsch led to internal charge and treachery among South Vietnamese military functionaries. In 1964 General Nguyen Khanh, taking Ngo s place, became the leader of South Vietnam. During that same twelvemonth, it was realized that the Viet Cong were winning the war as they were going more and more capable of managing ARVN ( Army of the Republic of Viet Nam ) results. It was at this clip that the United States contemplated taking adept military enterprise against the North ( Moise, 1996 ) .During 1964, several education plans were installed in South Vietnam which was chiefly amphibian war tactic preparation. Actually get downing in 1961, the preparation became more aimed toward aquatic preparation which the United States thought would be good in the war against the Communist North. A base was setup at My Khe in 1962 where busting parties were given preparation by Navy SEALs. The different types of developing given to the raiding parties included gum e ultimatel yic boat, aqualung, cross-beach operations, and explosive destruction techniques all of which were carried out at My Khe coast on the eastern seashore of the Tien Sha Peninsula. During these preparation operations, several onslaughts on high precedence marks in the North were unsuccessful with several ARVN work cores macrocosm captured ( Moise, 1996 ) .During the early portion of 1964, it was decided that RVN Navy officers were unable to transport out any kind of intelligent program and U.S. advisers had to be installed in all grades of military where intelligence operation was needed. There were legion foraies on North Vietnam from February to July by the American trained RVN frog work forces . However, these foraies amounted to nil more than monolithic losingss for South Vietnamese forces. ( Moise, 1996 ) . Later that twelvemonth on August 2, studies were made of onslaughts on U.S. Navy vass off the seashore of northern Vietnam by usage of North Vietnamese grease-gun boats . These boats were say to hold attacked the USS Maddox but were merely able to hit it with one slug. The Maddox opened fire and there were onslaughts on these gunmans boats by aircraft from the aircraft bearer Ticonderoga. One of the boats was state to hold sunk and the other to hold been earnestly damaged . Shortly subsequently, the Maddox continued its patrol along the North Vietnam coastline accompanied by another destroyer, the USS C. food turner Joy. Once once more, on August 4, as the destroyers were on patrol, gunman boats made attempted another onslaught. These torpedo boats followed behind the destroyers and so moved in at full velocity assailing both vass. The destroyers fought back and when the fight had stopped, sometime after midnight, the three gunman boats were believed to hold been done for or damaged. The destroyers, nevertheless, came out hale ( Schlight, 1996 ) .These onslaughts were carried out within merely a a few(prenominal) yearss of air foraies on North Vietnamese marks non far from where the destroyers were positioned. However, the onslaughts on these destroyers were considered motiveless and accordingly led the president at that clip, Lyndon B. Johnson, to show the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to Congress. It passed through the Senate and the House of Representatives with merely two members of the Senate disagreeing. This annunciation gave Johnson the power to officially get down fight operations throughout Southeast Asia whenever he felt necessary. It was believed that this declaration would be used in defence of aggression against the United States. Congress hence had no ground to believe that President Johnson would of all time utilize the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to intensify the war in Vietnam ( Moise, 1996 ) .However, there were conflicting studies from the naval vass as to what truly happened with most of the information universe extremely exaggerated. Dayss after the onslaughts, initiated by the conflicting studies, Johnson began retentivity uncertainties which he expressed to George Ball, the Undersecretary of State. Although he had uncertainties after the onslaughts, no grand can be found of these uncertainties on August 4th when President Johnson gave orders for revenge against North Vietnamese forces. False onslaughts or non, Johnson would decidedly hold force per unit area on him to move as he had been runing for the approaching elections. The events of August 4th and 6th every bit good as a separate onslaught in September in the Gulf of Tonkin together with President Johnson s initial reaction and his inquiring of the credibleness of the onslaughts made the incident one of the precursors of contention that enveloped the United States engagement in Vietnam ( Moise, 1996 ) .Adding to the contention of the Gulf of Tonkin incident, new information was released with grounds that the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was drafted at least sixsome months before the existent onslaughts on United Sta tes military vass . Other information was released which brought to illume the United States aid of South Vietnamese military foraies on the North. This was said to hold provoked the onslaughts by the North on United States vass . There was besides grounds of Johnson s hyperbole of the existent harm to the ships, which really were non harmed ( Moise, 1996 ) .another(prenominal) turning point in the Vietnam War merely a few old ages subsequently was the Tet Offensive of 1968. Initiated on January 21, the Tet Offensive began with Communist military personnels involution Khe San, a United States Marine base, for a sum of 77 yearss. On January 31st, as a portion of the Tet Offensive, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military personnels attacked metropoliss and towns throughout South Vietnam assailing a sum of 36 provincial capitals , five major metropoliss , 64 territory capitals , and near to fifty crossroadss . The force with which the offense was carried out aghast Pres ident Johnson every bit good as American citizens go forthing Americans with small religion that any promotion had been made in Vietnam under President Johnson s war policy ( Willbanks, 2007 ) .Get downing in 1965, the United States began directing more and more military personnels to Vietnam. These military personnels were actively involved in operations carried out on the Viet Cong with hopes that the enemy would merely give up. The first of these major operations happened in November 1965. The concluding behind these operations was to seek to interrupt down the ground forcess by wounding or killing a huge figure of Viet Cong and North Vietnamese military personnels. However, Hanoi took the enterprise to direct more military personnels down with which the United States answered by a bomb onslaught along the Ho Chi Minh Trail and other known Viet Cong constitutions. As 1968 was clout nearer, it was obvious the bombardment along the Ho Chi Minh Trail had about no consequence on the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army and war in the South was acquiring worse twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. By late 1967 readyings for the Tet Offensive had already begun which would take up to the huge combat that would last until fall of the undermentioned twelvemonth ( Willbanks, 2007 ) .Early 1968 saw North Vietnamese forces begin violative onslaughts on countries environing Khe San and the North Vietnamese Army began to increase its Numberss in that part. For American war functionaries, this would be the type of combat that would certainly alter the result of the war in favour of the United States. With North Vietnamese forces being forced to contend in a combat type offensive instead than the usual guerrilla war tactics, General Westmoreland saw this as the break needed to weaken and destruct North Vietnamese forces. In fact, it was believed that the war had already begun to take a bend in favour of the United States. The Viet Cong had been dealt serious blows w hich accounted for a big sum of casualties. Because of these casualties there was incredulity that America would non win the war, particularly with the type of advanced engineering being used. There was besides indecision that North Vietnamese forces were still capable of holding a strong military due to the figure of casualties the North had incurred in the old two old ages. This left Westmoreland unprepared for the onslaughts that would shortly get down on American bases and metropoliss in South Vietnam ( Willbanks, 2007 ) .Westmoreland was certain the conflict would be at Khe San and would be after Tet as he did nt believe North Vietnamese forces would assail on such a major vacation. Even holding information that an offense was on the rise and propaganda about an onslaught during the Tet vacation, Westmoreland was still unconvinced. To Westmoreland s surprises, every bit good as that of American and South Vietnamese military personnels, North Vietnamese forces began their onsla ughts. The Tet Offensive, which began January 31st, would last for 77 yearss with heavy contending throughout South Vietnam. With more and more intelligence being broadcast at place in respects to the combat and the figure of casualties incurred by American forces, Americans were losing religion in the authorities. However, at the terminal of the Tet Offensive, Westmoreland had credited it as a triumph for American forces. Americans back place could nt guess the construct of a triumph with so many casualties incurred by American and Allied forces particularly when it seemed that North Vietnam had a neer stoping supply of man-power. This led to American s belief that the authorities had been lying the full clip about the advancement in Vietnam ( Willbanks, 2007 ) .The Tet Offensive led to half of American citizenss being altogether against any escalations in Vietnam whatsoever. This resistance led to many protests which became known as the Anti-War strawman. Resistance to the war in Vietnam was merely intensified after the Tet Offensive and intelligence of the sum of casualties America had suffered. Many of these protests became violent taking to a few really important events in the Anti-War heading. In March 1968, New York University pupils protested the presence of recruiters from napalm overlord Dow Chemical Company, which supplied the United States military with napalm which was used in Vietnam, every bit good as military recruiters on campus. A month subsequently, the beginning of the escalation of the Anti-War Movement had begun when pupils at Columbia University took over an disposal edifice doing Columbia University to be closed. The business of the disposal edifice escalated into a surety state of affairs with a few school functionaries being held for at least 24 hours. The pupils were removed from the edifice by utilizing constabularies force which would non be the last clip constabularies used force to command anti-war protestors. That same twel vemonth during the democratic Convention in Chicago protestors and constabulary forces would once more run into with constabulary forces utilizing beastly force to command the protests. To do the state of affairs even worse, the constabulary did non let telecasting Stationss to be in the locality of the Democratic Convention for fear the newsmans would impede the exiting of the Democratic campaigners ( Barringer, 1999 ) should the demand arise.Though protests began in 1963, the two old mentioned protests would be the accelerators that really set the Anti-War Movement on the way that would finally see the motion holding casualties. Just a twosome of old ages after the protests in New York and Chicago, the lives of several pupils would be taken in 1970 after information became public refering a monolithic American military cover-up in which American forces in several little crossroadss in South Vietnam massacred 100s of unarmed Vietnamese civilians in a hunt for Viet Cong military pe rsonnels largely adult females, kids, and older work forces. This would go known as the My Lai Massacre and it sparked monolithic protests across the state. ( Barringer, 1999 ) .Richard M. Nixon would subsequently be elected as president of the United States with promises of an terminal to the war in Vietnam, something which the American populace had been hankering to hear. Surprisingly, in April 1970, President Nixon made the determination to occupy Cambodia in order to assail Viet Cong campsites which had been used as a hideaway. With anti-war sentiments already being strong across the state as a consequence of America s continued engagement in Vietnam, non to advert the slaughter at My Lai, the invasion of Cambodia would merely add more fuel to these sentiments making more animus from anti-war protestors towards the American engagement in Vietnam. In May 1970, amid studies of President Nixon s determination to occupy Cambodia, pupils held big protests and sit-ins on college camp uses throughout the United States. Death finally would go a portion of the Vietnam War non merely in Vietnam but in the United States every bit good. On May 4th, after a declaration of a province of exigency in Kent, Ohio by the city manager a few yearss before, the Ohio National Guard fired upon protestors at Kent University with a few people being killed, including two non-protestors, and several others being wounded. ( Lewis & A Hensley, 1998 ) .All these major events, from the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to the Kent State shots, would do the Anti-War Movement against American engagement in Vietnam one of the most exultant anti-war motions in the history of all United States anti-war motions. The protests and the figure of casualties in Vietnam would play a important function in the backdown of American military personnels from Vietnam. During Johnson s presidential term, the anti-war motion had a momentous function in haltering the war and had a big impact in the disposal s poli cy reversal in 1968 . Subsequently, at the clip of Nixon s presidential term, the anti-war protests accelerated the detachment of U.S. military personnels, continued to halter the war, harbored the compensate of U.S. troop morale and subject , which helped to rush up troop backdown, and led to statute law which would cut off support of the war from the United States. The Anti-War Movement besides harbored indicants of the Watergate dirt, which played a major function in seting an terminal to the war by enfeebling Nixon s power in Congress hence enfeebling his ability to go on the war . The United States would see the backdown of the last active combat military personnels from Vietnam in 1973 ( Wells, 1999 ) .

Christmas Carol Essay

But overall when it comes to the characters in the myth, it would have been for the older earreach, mainly because, legion(predicate) of the characters arent qualified for children, fortunatley the media and industry have transformed the original characters into the more child friendly characters which can be seen in the modern films of a Christmas carol. The gothic genre of stories was prospered in the Victorian era so Dickens tried to add whatever of his gothic conventions to his novella.At the time, children and adults loved the gothic genre so the novella was then most deally to be suitable for all ages. Dickens places in a Christmas carol some of the basic conventions of a gothic story such as the several ghosts and the mystery and suspense in the atmosphere with the ghost of Christmas future. He also sets the first chapter of Marleys ghost in his old, macabre and gloomy home, the atmosphere becomes mysterious at the time with the constant sound heard and supernatural ev ent, like When Marley appears in his room.There are also many more of these gothic conventions used like the mysterious weather, the rain makes creates a more gothic atmosphere, also with the ghost of Christmas future and a very great convention used in many gothic movies and books, justice-it is largess in the novella, like how Scrooges actions means that if any positive change is not present in him he could suffer from a hellish afterlife and how tiny Tim would die without his help. And I think that the final convention of the gothic which is present in the story is the idea of Scrooge heroine in distress, this creates even more tension into the story.In the novella, many different themes are used , for example, coldness and ugliness in the first chapter, then once the ghost of Christmas past arrives and takes scrooge to places like Fizziwiggs home, a theme of happiness is placed to calm the audience and allow their minds to escape from total trace and to lighten up the story, this method is also commonly used in many gothic stories, basically something alarming happens and the audience experience a very intense atmosphere, this intensity is then relieved from the audience by the next scene being a oddball brighter or happier.After the Fizziwigg party, the atmosphere becomes saddened and brings the audience back the gloom of the story. And after that the main themes involved in the upcoming chapters happiness with the kind hearted ghost of Christmas present, ill fortune and happiness with Scrooges life before and after him changing into a business obsessed old man, life and death with Tiny Tim, darkness with the ghost of Christmas future and not to mention redemption with involving Scrooge and the Ghosts, and finishes the story off with a happy ending with the much kinder Ebenezer Scrooge.The happy theme at the end of the novella also makes the story more suitable for children as most children stories include happy endings. A Christmas Carol has chang ed its audience since the story was published, it was initially written for the rich, and to be specific adults, but over time it has been slowly transformed into something many children will be interested in watching, a family chaste which is usually enjoyed many Christmas.During this time, the characters have been changed to suit the audience and to allow them to appeal to a children as well as adults, for example, the ghosts have become less gothic, like the ghost of Christmas future and other characters in comparison to the first book or film. My opinion about the audience for a Christmas carol is that it was initially targeted at families I think this mainly because children would love to have a gothic twist to their Christmas classic and not completely a childrens movie so the adults can enjoy it too.To conclude to my essay I personally think that the book was initially written to be suitable for all ages, it is more of a family story, especially considering at the time that all age groups loved gothic stories, both children and adults, making it enjoyable for them both. But at the same time some scenes of the novella may be unsuitable for younger children, especially the scene involving the ghost of Christmas past. Choose either one of the last two.

Chaos and the strange actor of meaning Essay

According to C suitable an employees duties are to take care of his or her safety and health, cooperate with the supervisor, utilize resources, contribute to developments and generally everything listed in the employee contract (2007). A leaders duty that should not be performed by an employee is to create and explain to team members their job description, provide and allocate resources, uphold open communication lines, and mentor employees of the company among otherwises (Cable, 2007).Leaders have guidelines for planning personnel so as to can allocate them into the right positions. These include for the first time looking at what is needed, defining the work, and then check the plans according to the guidelines. In assessing individual capabilities if they are suitable, leaders should be able to know the guideline for bar which include what they are designed to measure and predict and level of objectivity, and standardization (Cable, 2007). In order to motivate employees effecti vely in an organization, the leaders should be able to communicate clearly, reward individual efforts, and engage them in problem-solving among others.According to Cable, change can be managed in an organization by nurturing the guiding group, relaying the right day-dream and mission, and find ways to make the change a new culture of the organization (2007). Information can be managed by leaders through providing focalise on adoption policies, and choosing projects wisely and many more.When it comes to designing jobs, the processes of complementing should marry the objectives, and should be continuous among others. Relationships grow in an organization when people treat each other with integrity, respecting one anothers boundaries and accepting individual difference (Cable, 2007).These new science guidelines for business organization ensure to leaders are able to, belt into peoples skills, projecting positive image to the clientele and strengthening company credibility (Cable, 20 07). Managers and leaders should learn how to communicate effectively, being honest, building beneficial relationships, should be fair and open, and model favorable behaviors.ReferencesDaniel M Cable. (2007) .Change to strange create a great organization by building a strange workforce. hurrying Saddle River, N.JSource document

Final Reflection and Pdp

Final Reflection and PDP Background This formula paper reflects on themy current performance in regards to study skills. during this graduation exercise seminar in study skills. This and go out demonstrate themy aw atomic number 18ness of my learn abilities.Where study skills are concerned, With study skills Ive heartyised that its is important to understand, where you stand in the font of disciple you are, how each the different learning skills preferred by indivudals enables individual prefers learn to enable pupils to share their learning experience, for example I whitethorn not be a auditory learner and someone else may be a visual learner, so we both can share are experiences of the focussing each person learns.During these past few months, in both lecturesr and seminar sessions, Ive been exposed to discovered sundry(a) learning styles which has declare enabled me to understandfind out exactly what the type of learner I am. I discovered that Tthere are a number of web sites which can aidhelp to figure out in ascertaining the type of learner you are. what sort of learner you are. I conducted several researchresearch by looking up on the websites to figure out what type of learner I was, and I found out that I was an auditory learner. An auditory learner, this defines is a person which who learns silk hat by listening.HoweverDuring my date at University, I take aim come across varioues students at GSM doing theon my same course, with different forms of learning styles, includingeither a Visual, KinestheticKinaesthetic, Read and Write, and of course an Auditory learners. From my understanding of existence aAn independent learner defines, being is an individual who learns and studiesy for him e or herself, making decisions which will benefit them you as an individual and improve their learning needs, and, as student at a higher level form of education, to become most importantly self-motivated.I gestate the most important attributesaims to becom ing a successful learner and achieving the best toof your ability areis by the pursuance 1. Motivation By setting your proclaim aims and objectives, as well as being responsible for your profess learning and also setting out ch tout ensembleenges and meeting goals. 2. Managing Time Managing Learning how to balance your studies with yourto tender vivification is one of the most important strategiesy to becoming an independent learner. tThis is because, althoughdespite as much as e trulyone enjoys to having e their a social life, there needs to be a balance between an individuals studies and social life as failing to do so can lead to failure. should be monitored before being distracted by studies and social life, if not this could lead to failure to the course. ( Moreover, to also understand how you learn best can determine how to revise and study for a particular work. )-dnt know what you trying to say. 3. Reflection development on your ability to reflect on your progress, thro ugh feedback, enables you determines in which you reflect on every feedback given, to back you, to improve better your progress within the course. This pushes you to work harder and correctimprove in any errors which had been made. , its It is equally important to nutriment a record of any kind of feedback or progress from tutors/peers are kept so that as it can inform you the student what stage of progress you are at. During the semester, how I have performed?I recollect during Within the topic of study skill this semester, I think I would rate myself average in regardsdue to the way I have performed. during this semester, tThis is because I have come across some difficulties to in some of the dates which have been set within theis seminar classes. What changes have you identified? In my last Due to my last assignment I failed to achieve the grade I wished to. In my initial reflection establish on the initial reflection, was the first assignment which was set from study skills, and turn out to under achieve a pass, however this has set asideed me to I recognised bmy mistakes and errors.This which had been made to enabled me to work on the things which I need to improve on. I learnt that I unavoidable What I have recognised is to work to a greater extent on my structuring, focusing more on identifying my real weaknesses which I have in give to improve on for the next semesters. ( billow more on this .. ) What I learned so far during the semester? -The things you have improved on -Your weaknessesi. e. how you write, whether you have good time management etc. What parts of learning, study and assignment are causing me difficulties? One particular assignment which has caused me difficulties would be the written report. tThis is mainly because, there was nott any sort of guidelines to help us, structure out our report, which would have been useful to us, and would have to given us some format of what to write. , uUnlike with the other modules, where there are is more support with most of the assignments set and there are classes which canould be attended to help with any difficulties, which we may and I believe with study skills it is more harsh and more to do with more independent learning and doing it on your own, and using ourare own initiative to grab whether we understand what goes on in the real ground of business. expand more on this . ) How can I reflect upon what I am learning or doing and so improve what I do? One of the most important elements to achieving success is In order to succeed, one of the most important element is achievement refers to active involvement in your learning. A very important aspect of a Active learning is the ability to reflect on your work and see whether you are Im answering the questions properly.When reflecting on my work, I need to consider, how to be responsible I feel for my own learning, how good Ito identify, setting achievable goals and how to be as well as being an active learner. I bel ieve I definitely need to work on all of these to improve in all my assignment set. One way I can start of by reflecting upon what I am learning is by first, understanding how I learn. For example, I prefer to learn through listening and by noticing the type of learner I am would determine my motivation towards my studies. thus I can plan my studies based on this.Finally due to your current performance level and development changes, would you make for the next 4 semesters of your course? I have discovered that I need to make changes in regards to my time management. This is because I find myself procrastinating regularly, for example, leaving assignments to the last minute. I have noticed that this does not help as it intend that my work is submitted late and not much causa goes into my assignments. To deal with this I have realised that I need to create sub goals, which are easier to complete, in order to get my assignments done earlier.One way in which I would need to developmak e changes in, is by finding myself sometimes procrastinating regularly, when leaving assignment to the last minute, rightfully doesnt help in situations like things when submitting work late or not putting that much effort into your assignments. But Ive identified that because I dont chunk assignments into smaller bits and create sub goals, it doesnt allow me to finish on time, but since procrastinating really leads to failure, things has to change through out the rest of the next semesters. ( expand more on this . )

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 14

I worked an evening shift that day and had incur plans to pay back lunch with M giveie. She and I had worked several shifts to relieve oneselfher in the last week or so, and things were sufferting so crazy at the store that we challengingly had a chance to talk anymore.Well, arent we the rebels? she give idiom to when the waiter set two margaritas on the table. We were at the unholy place Peter, Cody, and Hugh had tried to lure me go forth to a hardly a(prenominal) nights ago.Nah, I give tongue to, licking the edge of my glass. Salt and lime juice were establishment of Gods existence. And tequila was proof of Satans. We dont work for third more hours. Well be sober by then. Besides, Im your superior, and I say its okay. We clinked glasses and drank up.I feel like Im boring, she told me halfway through our meal. non true.It is. I dont do anything with my life. She held the glass by its stem, swirling the confine roughly and around. Doug goes out every night, either to pr actice or party or whatever. Me? If Im non at work, Im home writing articles or watching reality TV.What do you wish you were doing instead?I dont get. in that respect are lots of things Ive thought approximately. Skydiving. Travel. Always kind of wanted to go to South America. But its hard, you know? Those kinds of things force you to break out of your comfort zone.Theres no reason you cant do those things. Youre smart and capable, and I retrieve youre braver than you give yourself c rosy-cheekedit for.She smiled. Why are you such a cheerleader for me?Because youre awesome. The truth was, I was starting to realize, Maddie re geniused me of myself when Id been mortal. non entirely comfortable with my body (Id been insanely tall). Not always so adept socially (my crisply attitude had gotten me in trouble a lot). That version of me was centuries gone, hardly a kernel of it would always be within me. I gestured the waiter oer and shook my glass at him. Hey, Josh. Can you hook m e up?Josh the waiter, who looked too young to drink, took the glass with a grin. You playact. Same thing?Yep. AlthoughI hate to sound out you this, but it was kind of weak.Josh adopted an move outended air. Was it? Ill yell at the bartender immediately. Maybe Ill make him come over and apologize on bended knee.No need, I said magnanimously. precisely collect him add an extra shot this time.He gave a gallant bow and winked. As you com cosmosd.Maddie groaned when he was gone. strike? I could never flirt that way. Certainly not with jailbait like him.Sure you can.She shook her head. No. I have the worst luck with men.How is that possible? Youre always axiom funny things to me.Youre not a man. And Im not afraid of you, she explained.Youre afraid of Josh the waiter?Wellno, not exactly. But I only if get so self-conscious. All flustered and stuff.I leaned forward and spoke in a conspiratorial tone. divvy up secret. Everyones self-conscious. Act like you arent, and youll be a supe rstar.Josh brought me my margarita. I thanked him with more flirting term Maddie looked thoughtful.When he went to check on another table, she sighed. Did you know that Ive only ever slept with two guys?So?So, Im twenty-nine Isnt that drear?I thought about my track record. No point even onerous to count. Just convey you have standards.She grimaced. You havent met the guys.So find a good one. Plenty of them out there. I had a eldritch flash of d?j? vu to past conversations with Tawny.Not that Ive hitn. Well, except maybe solidification. Hes one of the good ones. She sighed. He still hasnt mentioned our date.Hasnt he? Id have to get on him about that.Yeah. Unless babysitting his nieces counts. She shrugged. Its okay. Like I said, I know he incisively did it because he felt foul. I appreciate the gesture. Oh hey, I overheard Seth saying something to Doug about how you wanted a Christmas tree. Are you having trouble finding one or something?I groaned. Not that again.Soyou dont want one? Or do you? You seem like the kind of person who would.honestly? Im indifferent. I shook my head. Its something my friend Peter started, then he told Seth.She cut me a suspicious look. You know, you real seem to hang out with Seth a lot.Hey, you can be friends with nice guys too. I had no idea why I still felt the need to cover my relationship with Seth a secret. Some instinct told me it was the right thing to do.Too bad, said Maddie, discontinueing her own margarita. I bet hed treat his girlfriend like a princess.Yeah, I agreed wryly. So presbyopic as that princess doesnt mind a mistress. Sometimes I think his writing will always be his first love.To my surprise, Maddie didnt laugh or look outraged. Well, I think thats the price youve gotta pay if you want to be with a man like that. It might be worth it.Now I became pensive, wondering if this was true. Was I too hard on Seth and his distractibility? When lunch wrapped up, we walked back not too tipsy to the bookst ore. I nudged Maddie as we stepped inside.Okay, heres the deal. In the next week, I want you to do three adventurous things.She looked startled. What kind of adventurous things?I dont know. I pondered, thinking I might be drunker than Id suspected. The adventurous kind. Go out clubbing. Wear red lipstick. Doesnt matter. All I know is that theres going to be a pop quiz later, okay?Thats ridiculous. Its not that easy, she said with a scowl, turning away. You cant just make something like that give.Did I just hear you posit Maddie to go clubbing? Seths voice asked a moment later. She was already halfway across the store, and I doubted shed hit me up on my challenge. Too bad. I turned around to face him.Im dishing her live life.By drinking in the middle of the day? he teased.I pointed upstairs. Dont you have a book to finish? Ill talk to you later. I have important things to do.I felt only a little bad about dismissing him, seeing as we had dinner plans and would see each other late r. He wandered off to write, and I threw myself into my work. Someone was home sick, so I got to be out amid the holiday shopping frenzy. Maddie worked a present beside me, and I was pleased to see how cheery and charismatic she was with customers.When closing time came, I stopped in front of the newspapers, looking forwell, I didnt know what. But I hadnt forgotten about that poor drowning victim. I wondered if there might be more about him or more about anything that might help me figure out what was happening to me in my sleep. Sadly, the publicizes offered no insight today.Seth and I drove to trailblazer Square for our late dinner and unsurprisingly couldnt find parking. We ended up several blocks away and were freezing by the time we entered the restaurant. The trek was worth it, though. This place was one of my favorites, serving up Cajun food spicy fair to middling to chase away the winter chill. With gumbo and ?touff?e, it was hard to brood for too long.Wed almost finish ed sweet when my cadre phone rang. I didnt recognize the number.Hello?Hey, Georgina. This is Vincent.Hey, I said, surprised to be hearing from him.Look, I really need to talk to you in person. Is there any way I can see you? Right now?Yeahits kind of important.I glanced over at Seth, who was finishing the last of his cole pudding. He was so easygoing, I doubted hed mind if Vincent stopped by.Im out with SethItll just take a few minutes, Vincent promised.Okay. I told him where we were, and he told me hed be there shortly.He wasnt kidding. Id barely explained the situation to Seth when Vincent walked into the restaurant.Whatd you do, zap over here? I asked as he slid into a chair beside us.Nah, I was just close. He gestured to the remnants of our desserts. Looks good.It was great, I said. Now, whats up?He hesitated and glanced in Seths direction.Its fine. Seth knows everything, I assured him. The waitress came by and dropped off our receipt and change.Vincent studied Seth a moment more, then turned back to me. Okay. I just have a quick question for you. We can talk about it on our way out.The three of us set out into the cold again, header toward Seths car.So, Vincent began. Remember that story you told me a little patch ago? About the cop shooting his partner?Yup.Whered you hear it?We walked in silence for a few moments as I tried to remember. I dont know. Probably on TV. Maybe I saw the headline at the store. Cant recall.Are you sure?I frowned. Positive.Vincent sighed. Well, heres the thing. I looked into that story and had a hard time finding out anything. It was never made public. I actually had to go investigate with some police sources.It had to have been made public. How else would I have known?Thats what Im trying to figure out.I racked my brain. Where had I heard it? No clue. Id just known it when I talked to Vincent that day. But, obviously, it hadnt sprung up in my head out of the blue.Do you know anybody in the police department? he suggested.No one I would have talked to. Maybe I overheard someone. Seriously, I justI just cant remember.Whats the story? Seth asked me.Puzzle pieces suddenly fell together. The cop was just like the guy whod swam Puget Sound. Both had had a vision of something that wasnt true, but their subsequent actions had brought it about. And I had known about both stories before I should have.Georgina? asked Seth.This cop went crazy in a store and started Okay, just stop. Just fucking stop.The three of us jerked to a halt as the voice came out of the darkness. In heading toward our remote parking spot, wed strayed quite a ways away from the hustle and bustle of Pioneer Square. And from around a corner, a man in need of a shave and clean clothes had emerged. He made Carter look genteel. Muggings were rare in Seattle, but statistics meant little when actually being mugged. The man had a artillery unit aimed at us.Give me everything youve got, he growled. He had kind of a wide-eyed, paranoid look, and I wondered if he was on something. Again, it meant little. He had a gun. We didnt. Every fucking thing. Wallet. Jewelry. Whatever. Ill shoot. I swear to God, I will.I took a step in front of Seth and Vincent, small passable not to raise the guys alarms but enough to put me in the line of fire. Id been shot before. It hurt, but it couldnt kill me. My humans were the ones in danger.Sure, I said, gain into my purse. I kept my voice low and soothing. Whatever you want.Hurry up, he snapped. His gun was aimed squarely at me now, which was fine.Behind me, I heard Seth and Vincent rustling around for their wallets as well. With a pang, I completed Id have to give up Seths ring, which Id worn on a chain around my neck tonight, but that was a small price to pay if we all walked away from this unscathed.Suddenly, I saw movement in my peripheral vision. Before I could stop him, Seth lunged forward toward the man and slammed him into the side of the brick building expert us. I had never taken Seth for the fighting type, but it was actually pretty impressive. Unfortunately, it was not necessary at the moment.Vincent and I sprang into the fray, moving at exactly the same time. The guy had been forced to lower his gun while Seth pinned him against the wall, but the attacker was struggling with the ferocity of a bear. Vincent and I tried to add our own strength, mainly hoping to wrest the gun away. It was one of those moments in time that seemed both really long and really short.Then, the gun went off.My two companions and I stopped moving. The guy used the brief lull to wiggle away from us and ran off into the night. I exhaled a breath of relief, grateful it was all over.Georgina said Vincent.Seth sank to his knees, and thats when I saw the blood. It was all over his left thigh, dark and slick in the watery unaccented of a flickering streetlight. His face was pale and wide-eyed with shock.Oh, God. I fell down beside him, trying to get a look at the leg. Call 911 I screa med at Vincent. Having anticipated me, he already had his cell out.Some part of my brain listened to him speaking frantically into the phone, but the rest of my attention was on Seth.Oh God, oh God, I said, ripping off my coat. Blood was pouring steadily out of the wound. I pressed my coat into it, trying to slow the bleeding. Hang with me. Oh, please, please, hang with me.Seths look looked at me with both tenderness and pain. His lips parted slightly, but no words came out. I lifted the coat and looked at the wound. Vincent knelt beside me.It wont stop, it wont stop, I moaned.Vincent peered over my shoulder. Femoral artery.After over a millennium, I knew the human body and what could kill it. I would have realized what kind of a shot this was if I hadnt been so hysterical.Itll drain him, I whispered, pressing the coat into his leg again. I had seen it happen before, watched people bleed to death right in front of me. Itll kill him before they get here. That weed hit perfectly.Bes ide me, I heard Vincent take a deep, shaking breath. Then, his hands covered mine. Take it away, he said softly.I have to slow the bleeding.But he gently lifted my hands away, victorious the coat up as well. There was blood everywhere. I imagined I could see it steaming in the cold air.Vincent rested his hands on Seths thigh, oblivious to the mess. Words formed on the tip of my tongue but never came out. The air around us began burning, and a prickling feeling raced across my skin. For a moment, Seth seemed to be bathed in white light. From Vincent, I suddenly had the sensation of dried lavender and humidity. It was tinged in something elsesomething Id never hoped to sense again.Then, it all faded away. Vincent removed his hands, and when I looked down, blood no longer oozed from Seths thigh.Im sorry, gasped Vincent. Im not so good at healing, and if I do any more, the others will sense me. This will keep him alive until the ambulance gets here.In the distance, I heard the faint so unds of sirens. In my chest, my heart thudded. The world slowed its pace. How long had Vincent said hed known Yasmine? Fifteen years. Too, too long. He didnt look any older than thirty. They hadnt met when he was a teen. The time didnt make sense. Neither did the fact that he had just healed a major injury.But none of that was as telling as what else Id already discovered. For just a moment, hed let his defenses slip, and Id felt an immortal ghost. And while immortals have unique features of their own, all types of immortals have certain attributes that identify them by creature as well. Succubi. Vampires. Angels. Demons. Vincents signature had given him away.The others will sense me.I stared at Vincent as red flashing lights rounded the corner. My eyes were as wide as Seths had been.Youre a nephilim, I breathed.